儔儘奓捤孮弌搚桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑曇擭尋媶

Typological Chronology of Decorated Black Pottery

from Lal-lo Shell Middens

彫愳塸暥 Ogawa, Hidefumi

栚師

偼偠傔偵

侾丏僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺敪孈

俀丏僐儖僥僗奓捤偺敪孈

俁丏僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈

係丏峫嶡

4亅1丏桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗

4亅2. 儔儘奓捤孮偵偍偗傞僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞偺帪戙揑曄壔

寢榑

Keywords: Lal-lo Shell Middens儔儘奓捤孮, Typology宆幃妛, Decorated Black Pottery Cultural Phase桳暥崟怓搚婍暥壔憌, Dombrique Site僪儞僽儕働奓捤, Cortez Site僐儖僥僗奓捤, David Site僟價僢僪奓捤, Settlement Pattern 僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞

偼偠傔偵

丂僼傿儕僺儞杒搶晹偺僇僈儎儞廈儔儘挰堟偵偼丄僇僈儎儞愳増偄傪拞怱偲偟偰嫄戝側奓捤孮偑懚嵼偡傞丅傑偨壨娸偐傜尰嵼偺壂愊暯栰傪宱偰丄屻攚抧偺媢椝抧懷偵偼摯寠傪偼偠傔偲偡傞堚愓偑揰嵼偡傞丅媢椝抧懷偵偼尰嵼丄庪椔嵦廤柉僀僞偑掅抧幮夛偲偺岎棳傪傕偪側偑傜惗妶偟偰偄傞丅儔儘挰堟50km巐曽偵傢偨傞挷嵏偺栚揑偼丄偙傟傜偺堚愓傪挷嵏偡傞偙偲偵傛偭偰3000擭慜偐傜尰嵼傑偱偵傢偨傞庪椔嵦廤幮夛偲擾峩幮夛偲偺岎棳偺楌巎揑夁掱傪夝柧偡傞偙偲偵偁傞丅偟偐偟側偑傜傑偢娽偺慜偺栤戣偼丄奺堚愓偺擭戙傪妋掕偟丄挷嵏堟慡懱偺堚愓偺曄慗傪帪戙偛偲偵捛偆偙偲偱偁傞丅偦偺偨傔偵儔儘奓捤孮偺敪孈挷嵏偵傛偭偰丄弌搚偟偨搚婍偺摿挜傪帪娫偺巜昗偲偡傞宆幃妛揑曇擭尋媶傪偲偆偟偰丄摉奩抧堟偺搚婍曇擭懱宯傪妋棫偡傞偑媫柋偱偁傞丅偙偺堄枴偱搚婍尋媶偼儔儘挰堟慡懱偺愭巎幮夛尋媶偺戞堦抜奒偵埵抲偯偗傞偙偲偑偱偒傞丅

丂儔儘(Lal-lo)奓捤孮偺奺堚愓偐傜弌搚偡傞搚婍孮偵偮偄偰偼偡偱偵丄儅僈僺僢僩(Magapit)奓捤弌搚偺桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(R侾: 惵桍懠1991)丄僀儕僈僄儞(Irigayen)奓捤弌搚偺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(R俀: Ogawa 2002b)丄偦偟偰僐儞僔僜(Conciso)奓捤弌搚偺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮(B俀: Ogawa 2002c)偺懚嵼偑抦傜傟偰偄傞丅傑偨偙傟傜搚婍孮偺C14擭戙偵偮偄偰偼丄愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑栺3400擭慜丄崟怓搚婍孮偑栺1500擭慜偵弌尰偡傞偙偲偑柧傜偐偲側偭偰偄傞(嶰尨懠2001)丅偟偐偟嵟嬤偺挷嵏偵傛傝丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傛傝傕壓憌偵埵抲偡傞桳暥崟怓搚婍孮(B1)偺條憡偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨(Garong 2002)丅偡偱偵偙傟傑偱偺敪孈挷嵏(僶僈僢僋[Bangag]奓捤: Tanaka 1999b丄僪儞僽儕働[Dombrique]奓捤: Tanaka 1998: Fig. 1)偵傛偭偰桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺懚嵼偼抦傜傟偰偄偨偑丄偦偺條憡傗偦偺懠偺搚婍暥壔憌偲偺憌埵揑側愭屻娭學偵偮偄偰偼晄柧椖偱偁偭偨丅偟偐偟2001丄2擭搙偵幚巤偝傟偨僪儞僽儕働奓捤丄僐儖僥僗(Cortez)奓捤丄偦偟偰僟價僢僪(David)奓捤偺敪孈偵傛傝丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺奺暥壔憌偺娫偵埵抲偟丄捑慄偵傛偭偰巤暥偝傟丄彮側偔偲傕Jar 偲Bowl偺婍庬峔惉偑傒傜傟傞偙偲側偳偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨丅偲偔偵僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄嵟壓憌偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮丄偦偺忋偺僔儖僩憌偲奓憌偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑丄偝傜偵偦偺忋偺奓憌偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偡傞偙偲偑妋擣偝傟丄儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱偼偠傔偰丄帺慠懲愊憌彉偐傜俁偮偺搚婍暥壔憌偑楢懕偟偰専弌偝傟偨丅

丂埲忋偺挷嵏宱堒傪摜傑偊杮峞偱偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偐傜弌搚偟偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗傪峴偆偙偲傪栚揑偲偡傞丅嬶懱揑偵偼傑偢僪儞僽儕働丄僐儖僥僗丄僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈挷嵏傪傆傝偐偊傝側偑傜丄奺奓捤偱偺奺搚婍孮偺弌搚忬嫷傪憌埵暿偵妋擣偡傞丅偮偓偵偙傟傜奓捤堚愓弌搚偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑摿挜傪丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲偺斾妑偵傛偭偰柧妋偵偡傞丅嵟屻偵丄儔儘奓捤孮偺搚婍暥壔憌偑丄3000擭慜偐傜楌巎帪戙偵摓傞傑偱偺偁偄偩偵丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲偄偆曇擭揑彉楍偱曄壔偟偰偒偨偙偲傪採帵偡傞丅

侾丏僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺敪孈

丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱偼僇僈儎儞愳偺惣娸偵埵抲偡傞丅僇僈儎儞愳偺拞僲搰儔僼(Lafu)偵柺偟偨丄惣

Fig. 1. Site Location Map of Lal-lo Shell Middens
娸僇僩僁僈儞 (Catugan) 懞偺昗崅俈倣偺壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偡傞丅偡偱偵80擭戙偺暘晍挷嵏偵傛傝丄挿偝200m丄暆50m丄奓憌怺搙1.5m偺婯柾傪傕偮僇僩僁僈儞奓捤偲偟偰婰榐偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅傑偨96擭偵偼揷拞偵傛傝抜媢抂晹傪侾亊俀倣偺婯柾偱敪孈挷嵏偑峴傢傟丄奓憌拞偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨(Tanaka 1998)丅2001擭搙挷嵏偱偼傛傝懡偔偺搚婍帒椏傪妋曐偡傞偨傔丄抜媢抂晹傪旔偗偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰丄帺慠憌彉偵偟偨偑偭偰奺搚婍孮傪専弌偟偨丅偡偱偵偙偺敪孈挷嵏偼曬崘偝傟偰偄傞偺偱(Garong 2002)丄偙偙偱偼敪孈挷嵏偺奣梫傪弎傋丄堚峔偲搚婍孮偺徻嵶傪曬崘偡傞丅

1–1. 敪孈嬫偲憌彉(Fig. 2, 3)

丂僇僈儎儞愳偵柺偟偨壨娸抜媢抂晹偐傜俆倣撪懁偵丄帴杒偵偟偨偑偭偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偨丅儗儀儖婎弨揰偼擟堄偵敪孈嬫嬤偔偺堜屗抂偺僐儞僋儕乕僩忋偵愝抲偟偨丅25000暘偺侾偺抧恾偵傛傟偽敪孈嬫偺昗崅偼栺俈倣偱偁傞丅敪孈偼昞憌偐傜弴偵奾棎憌傪庢傝彍偒側偑傜丄憌埵偛偲偵孈傝恑傒丄堚峔偲堚暔傪専弌偟偨丅奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偱偼堚暔偑専弌偝傟側偔側偭偨帪揰偱挷嵏傪廔椆偟偨丅

丂憌彉偼埲壓偺偲偍傝偱偁傞;

昞搚丗攋嵱奓偲姰宍奓傪傑偽傜偵娷傓崟怓搚憌丅

侾憌丗姰宍奓偲埫妼怓搚偺崿奓搚憌丅

俀憌丗攋嵱奓偲埫妼怓搚偺崿奓搚憌丅

俁憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅偆偡偄攋嵱奓憌傪撪晹偵娷傓丅

係憌丗攋嵱奓偲墿妼怓僔儖僩崿奓搚憌丅

俆憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

丂奓憌偺怺搙偼昞搚偐傜栺1m丄偦偺壓偵20cm偺僔儖僩憌偺娫憌丄偝傜偵偦偺壓偵20cm偺攋嵱奓憌偺娫憌偑傒傜傟丄僔儖僩憌傊偲偮偯偔丅敪孈怺搙偼俀倣偱偁傞丅侾憌偐傜係憌傑偱偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄俆憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅奓憌傪宍惉偡傞庡懱偲側傞奓庬偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺懠偺奓捤摨條丄偙偺抧堟偺僀僶僫僌岅偱僇價價(Cabibi丄拹侾)偲屇偽傟傞扺悈嶻偺擇枃奓(Batissa childreni)偱偁傞丅

1–2. 堚峔(Fig. 4, 5)

丂1憌奓憌拞偐傜俀婎偺酨娀曟憭偑専弌偝傟偨丅奓憌傪20cm傎偳孈傝崬傫偱曟氎偲偟丄偦偙偵愻崪傪擖傟偨Jar僞僀僾偺酨傪愝抲偟偰丄Bowl僞僀僾偱奧傪偟偨擇師憭曟偱偁傞丅

丂1崋酨娀丗敪孈嬫搶撿僐乕僫乕偱丄宎80cm丄怺偝20cm偺曟氎偵杽擺偝傟偨摲晹宎40cm偺酨娀傪専弌偟偨丅奧偵偼Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍偑棙梡偝傟丄酨娀撪偵偼摢奧崪偺傒偑杽擺偝傟偰偄偨丅

丂2崋酨娀丗敪孈嬫杒搶晹偱丄宎60cm丄怺偝20cm偺曟氎偵杽擺偝傟偨丄摲晹宎30cm偺酨娀偱偁傞丅奧偵偼Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍偑棙梡偝傟偰偄傞丅酨娀撪偵恖崪偼専弌偝傟側偐偭偨丅

丂1崋酨娀偵梡偄傜傟偨搚婍偼丄酨偑桳暥崟怓搚婍Jar僞僀僾偱丄岥墢偑幐傢傟偰偄偨丅摲晹忋敿偵偼暯峴捑慄偵傛偭偰廲偵嬫夋偝傟偨撪晹偵丄摨偠偔暯峴捑慄偺攇宍暥條偑廲埵偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅奧晹偼寳懌傪傕偮扨岥墢偺戝宆Bowl傪梡偄偰偄傞丅2崋酨娀偺搚婍偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢傪傕偮桳暥崟怓搚婍偺Jar僞僀僾偱偁傞丅偦傟偵墶埵偺慂岴傪傕偮釒忬攃庤偑奜柺岥墢壓偵揬傝晅偗傜傟偨丄嶮忋偺愺偄Bowl僞僀僾偺奧偑晅悘偡傞丅侾崋丄俀崋偲傕偵酨娀搚婍偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵懏偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

1–3. 暥壔憌弌搚偺搚婍(Fig. 6-9)

丂堚峔埲奜偺憌偐傜弌搚偟偨搚婍傪暥壔憌弌搚堚暔偲偟偰婰榐偟偨丅奓憌偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑丄偦偺壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偡偱偵柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曬崘偱弎傋偨偲摨條偵(Ogawa 2002c: 103-4)丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺搚婍偡傋偰偑扽慺媧拝偵傛偭偰崟怓偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞傢偗偱偼側偄丅愒怓僗儕僢僾傪揾傜傟偰偄傞傕偺丄愒怓僗儕僢僾偑側偔丄扽慺偺媧拝傕側偝傟偰偄側偄傕偺傕懚嵼偡傞丅偦傟偱傕�崟怓�搚婍孮偲偟偰堦妵偟偨偺偼丄愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲偺嵎堎丄偲偔偵帪娫揑側丄曇擭忋偺堘偄傪嵺棫偨偣傞偨傔偱偁傞丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺從惉丄戀搚偵偮偄偰偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲傛偔椶帡偟偰偄傞丅偲傕偵椙岲側從惉偱丄2mm埲忋偺彫愇傪娷傓傗傗慹傔側戀搚偱嶌傜傟丄偦偟偰塤曣偺崿擖偑傒傜傟傞丅偟偐偟埲壓偱弎傋偰偄偔傛偆偵丄椉幰偵偼暥條偺桳柍埲奜偵傕丄宍懺揑側憡堘偑懚嵼偡傞丅

Fig. 2. Site Map of Dombrique Shell Midden, Catugan, Lal-lo

Fig. 3. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 4. Jar Burials of Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 5. Burial Jars

婍庬�岥墢宍懺偺暘椶偵偮偄偰偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偼僀儕僈僄儞奓捤丄崟怓搚婍孮偵偮偄偰偼僐儞僔僜奓捤偱峴偭偨暘椶(Ogawa 2002b, c)傪梡偄丄斾妑偟側偑傜暘愅傪峴偭偨丅埲壓丄壓憌偐傜忋憌傊偲弴偵曬崘偡傞丅

1-3-1. 俆憌弌搚搚婍 (柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮Fig. 6: 1-6)

奓憌壓僔儖僩憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅侾乣係偼Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢偱偁傞丅俆偼彫宆偺寳懌懌墌晹丆俇偼崅戜偺晅偄偨Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偺掙晹偱偁傞丅俁偺傛偆偵奜柺偑敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞岥墢宍懺偼僀儕僈僄儞奓捤弌搚柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺暘椶偺嵺偵傕拪弌偝傟偨丄摿挜揑側Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢宍懺偱偁傞(Ogawa 2002b: 63, J-4 Type, Fig. 4: 34-37)丅傑偨崅戜忬偺掙晹傕摨偠偔僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偐傜弌搚偟偰偄傞偑(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 7: 45, 46)丄杮奓捤偺崅戜抐柺偑嬮宍偱偁傞偺偵懳偟偰丄僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偺傕偺偼嶰妏宍偱偁傞揰偑堎側偭偰偄傞丅

Fig. 6. Layer 5(Silt Layer): Non-Decorated Red-Slipped Potteries (R2) of Dombrique Shell Midden

1-3-2. 係丄俁憌弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 7丗1-20)

4憌偼僔儖僩憌捈忋偺攋嵱奓憌偱偁傞丅偦偺忋偺3憌偼僔儖僩憌偺娫憌偱偁傞丅偙偙偱偼3憌弌搚搚婍偑彮側偄偨傔(13, 15, 17)丄係憌偲偲傕偵曬崘偡傞丅椉憌偲傕偵桳暥崟怓搚婍孮傪弌搚偟偰偄傞丅

Jar僞僀僾丗

J-1:丂偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偼岤庤偵嶌傜傟丄奜斀偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅岥怬晹偑愲傞傕偺偲娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偑偁傞丅侾乣俆偼捈棫婥枴偵傗傗奜斀偟丄岥怬晹偑愲偭偨岥墢偱偁傞丅1-4偼岥墢奜柺偵抁偄捑慄暥偑栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俇乣14傕傢偢偐偵奜斀偡傞岥墢宍懺傪傕偮偑丄岥怬抂晹偑愲傜偢丄娵傒傪懷傃偰偄傞丅偨偩偟11偼奜斀偣偢丄捈棫偡傞峀岥偺Jar偱偁傞丅14偼岥墢奜柺傪旍岤偟偰丄3杮侾扨埵偺孂忋岺嬶偱廲埵偵暥條傪攝偟偰偄傞丅寊晹偐傜尐晹傊偐偗偰偺帒椏偑弌搚偟偰偄側偄偑丄憤偠偰13偺傛偆偵娵偔傆偔傜傒傪傕偭偨尐晹傪宱偰摲晹傊偮偯偔偲峫偊傜傟傞丅偟偐偟14偺傛偆偵寊晹偐傜尐晹偵偐偗偰娵偔傆偔傜傑偢丄側偩傜偐偵摲晹傊偲傆偔傜傓傕偺偼丄寊晹偵抐柺嶰妏宍偺棽懷偑悢杮暯峴偵傔偖傞丅偙偺庤偺Jar偼丄偍偦傜偔掙晹嬤偔偱摲晹嵟戝宎傪傕偮偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

J-2:丂係丄俁憌偱偼1揰偺傒偺弌搚偱偁傞丅岥墢晹偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞僞僀僾偱偁傞(15)丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼岥墢偺奜斀偑偙傟傎偳媫偱偼側偄丅偙偺戝偒側奜斀偑偙偺僞僀僾偺摿挜偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

B-1:丂Bowl僞僀僾偼岥墢晹偺宍懺偺傒偱偼桳暥丄柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮娫偱偺嵎堎傪尒弌偡偺偑崲擄偱偁傞丅偟偐偟係丄俁憌弌搚偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偼偄偢傟傕丄岥怬晹偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵抁偄捑慄偑幬埵丄偁傞偄偼嫎帟忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞(16-19)丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍丗

20偼嶌傝偑慹嶨偱婍柺偵杹偒偑傒傜傟側偄丅偟偐偟岥怬晹偲奜柺偵墌悰忬偺墴撴偲嬮宍丄嫎帟忬偺捑慄暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅岥怬晹撪懁偼墯忬偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偝傜偵撪晹偵傕墯忬偺昞柺偑巆傞偙偲偐傜丄墌摏忬偺宍忬傪側偟偰偄偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅椶昳偺弌搚傪傑偭偰婍庬傪摿掕偟偨偄丅

1-3-3. 俀憌弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 8: 1-17)

丂 Jar僞僀僾丗

丂 J-1:丂係丆俁憌摨條丄傗傗奜斀偡傞丄岥怬偺愲偭偨傕偺偲娵傒傪懷傃偨岥墢偑弌搚偟偰偄傞(1, 2)丅侾偵偼娵偔嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥怬晹偵抁偄捑慄偱栴塇崻忬偺暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅

J-2:丂岥墢晹偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞偙偺僞僀僾偑係丄俁憌傛傝傕懡偔弌搚偟偰偄傞(3-10)丅俁偼寊晹撪柺偑暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝

Fig. 7. Layer 4 and Layer 3(Shell and Silt Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

B-1:丂11丄12偼岥怬撪柺偑傗傗暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵栴塇崻忬捑慄暥偑擇廳偵攝偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅

B-2:丂偙偺僞僀僾偼備傞傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偺岥怬晹傪戝偒偔奜斀偝偣偨傕偺偱偁傞(16-18)丅17丄18偼岥墢偑S帤傪側偡傛偆偵嬋偘傜傟偰偄傞丅

B-3:丂偙偺僞僀僾偼2崋酨娀偺奧偵梡偄傜傟偰偄偨傕偺偲摨條偺丄愺偄嶮忬偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偱偁傞(19)丅愺偄暯掙偱丄奜柺岥墢壓偵墶埵偺慂岴偑側偝傟偨帹忬偺揬傝晅偗偑偁傞偙偲偑偙偺僞僀僾偺Bowl偺摿挜偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂13丄14偼岥怬晹傪旍岤偝偣偨岥墢偱偁傞丅13偼岥墢撪懁傪旍岤丄14偼奜柺傪旍岤偝偣偰偄傞丅15偼B-2僞僀僾偺岥墢傎偳戝偒偔偼奜斀偟偰偄側偄丅20偼岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢傪傕偮丅

寳懌:丂岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨寳懌偺懌墢晹偑侾揰弌搚偟偰偄傞(21)丅

1-3-4. 侾憌弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 9: 1-10)

Jar僞僀僾丗

丂 J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢偑俀揰(1, 2)丄J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢偑侾揰(3)弌搚偟偨丅10偼Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺巤暥摲晹曅偱偁傞丅俆杮傪侾扨埵偲偡傞孂帟忬岺嬶偱忋壓偵丄堦掕偺娫妘傪偁偗偰巤暥偟丄偦偺娫偵摨堦岺嬶偱攇忬偵偆偹傞暥條傪巤偟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

係乣俉傑偱偼娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偱偁傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬晹偑旍岤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺庤偺岥墢晹偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偲偺嬫暿偑柧妋偵側偭偰偄側偄丅俋偼奜柺偵釒忬偁傞偄偼帹忬偺揬傝晅偗偑側偄偑丄B-3僞僀僾偺愺偄嶮忬偺Bowl岥墢偱偁傞丅

Fig. 8. Layer 2(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 9. Layer 1(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

1–3. 彫寢

丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺奓憌拞慡懱偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨丅婍庬峔惉偼Jar僞僀僾丄Bowl僞僀僾偦偟偰偦偺懠偵暘偗傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅傑偨奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜偼丄偙傟傑偱挷嵏偟偨僇僈儎儞愳壨娸抜媢忋偺奓捤堚愓偄偢傟偐傜傕専弌偝傟偨柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偝傜偵侾憌拞偐傜偼俀婎偺酨娀曟憭偑専弌偝傟丄偄偢傟傕桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Jar僞僀僾偺搚婍傪娀偵丄Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍傪奧偵棙梡偟偰偄偨丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑暘椶偵偮偄偰偼丄Jar僞僀僾偲Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢晹傪傕偲偵丄偦傟偧傟摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺傪拪弌偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅Jar僞僀僾偱偼俀庬丄Bowl僞僀僾偱偼俁庬偺岥墢宍懺偵暘椶壜擻偱丄偙傟傜偼偄偢傟傕僐儞僔僜奓捤偱暘愅偟偨柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼尒傜傟側偄宍懺偱偁傞丅

俀丏僐儖僥僗奓捤偺敪孈

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偼儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱傕杒晹偵埵抲偡傞奓捤偱丄僇儅儔僯僂僈儞挰僪僁僑懞偵強嵼偡傞丅偙偙偼偪傚偆偳丄僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偐傜俆倠倣偺丄愳偵塣斃偝傟丄懲愊偟偨搚嵒偵傛偭偰宍惉偝傟偨掅抧僨儖僞偑巒傑傞抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅偡側傢偪儔儘奓捤孮偺杒晹偵埵抲偡傞杮奓捤傑偱偼屻攚抧偵媢椝偑峀偑偭偰偄傞偑丄偙偙偐傜壓棳偵偼僨儖僞偑宍惉偝傟偨幖抧懷偑悢僉儘偵傢偨偭偰暘晍偡傞丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偑宍惉偝傟偰偄偨偲梊應偝傟傞2000擭慜偐傜1500擭慜偺帪婜偵偼丄僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偺僨儖僞宍惉偼傑偩彫婯柾偱丄偐偮偰偼奀娸慄偵尰嵼傛傝傕嬤偐偭偨偲梊憐偝傟傞丅偦偺偨傔杮奓捤偱偼僇價價偲偄偆扺悈嶻擇枃奓桪惃偺側偐偱丄傢偢偐偱偼偁傞偑傛傝忋棳偺奓捤偱妋擣偝傟偨傛傝傕懡偔偺奀嶻奓偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅

奓捤偼偐偮偰偺壨娸忋偵棫抧偟偰偄傞丅尰嵼偺壨娸偐傜偼栺200m棧傟偰偄傞偑丄偦傟偼愳偵塣偽傟偨搚嵒偱宍惉偝傟偨嵒廈偲壨娸偺娫偺愳偑杽傑偭偨偙偲偵傛傞傕偺偱偁傞丅奓憌暘晍偼尰嵼偺崙摴俆崋慄偺摴楬惣抂偐傜惣傊30m偺偲偙傠偱奓捤嵟捀晹偲側傝丄偐偮偰偺壨娸傊偲栺俁m偺斾崅偱壓偭偰峴偔丅嵟捀晹偐傜偐偮偰偺壨娸傑偱偺幬柺偵偼棳傟崬傒偺奓憌懲愊偑懚嵼偡傞丅

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偼80擭戙弶摢偵堦搙丄崙棫攷暔娰峫屆妛晹栧偵傛偭偰敪孈挷嵏偑側偝傟偰偄傞偑丄偦偺條憡偼柧妋偱側偐偭偨丅偦偺屻80擭戙屻敿偺暘晍挷嵏偵傛傝丄奓憌懲愊偼偐偮偰偺壨娸悢昐儊乕僩儖偵傢偨偭偰傂傠偑傝丄桳暥崟怓搚婍傪嶻偡傞偙偲偑妋擣偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅奓捤偺婯柾偼丄挿偝250m丄暆50m丄奓憌怺搙1.5m偱偁傞丅

僇僩僁僈儞奓捤偲偟偰婰榐偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅2001擭偵偼嵞搙敪孈挷嵏傪峴偄丄奓捤嵟捀晹偵俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰丄奓憌拞偐傜柍暥偲桳暥偺崟怓搚婍孮丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨(Garong 2002)丅

2–1. 敪孈嬫偲憌彉(Fig. 10, 11)

丂奓捤嵟捀晹偵帴杒偵偟偨偑偭偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰挷嵏傪奐巒偟偨丅儗儀儖婎弨揰偼擟堄偵敪孈嬫嬤偔偵僐儞僋儕乕僩傪懪偭偰愝掕偟偨丅敪孈嬫偺昗崅偼栺俈倣偱偁傞丅敪孈偼昞憌偺奾棎傪庢傝彍偒丄憌埵偛偲偵孈傝恑傒丄堚峔偲堚暔傪専弌偟偨丅摨偠憌埵拞偱偼曋媂揑偵栺20cm偛偲偵暘偗偰孈傞僗僺僢僩�僔僗僥儉傪梡偄偰敪孈偟丄堚暔傪婰榐偟偨丅奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偱堚暔偑専弌偝傟側偔側偭偨帪揰偱挷嵏傪廔椆偟偨丅

丂憌彉偼埲壓偺偲偍傝偱偁傞丟

昞搚丗攋嵱奓偲姰宍奓傪娷傒丄抧昞柺偐傜偺奾棎傪庴偗偨埫妼怓搚憌丅

侾憌丗姰宍奓偲妼怓搚偺崿搚奓憌丅

俀憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

丂奓憌偺怺搙偼昞柺偐傜栺1.3m丄偟偐偟昞柺偐傜栺50cm偼奾棎偑偼偘偟偔丄堦妵偟偰昞搚偲偟偰堚暔傪庢傝忋偘偨丅侾憌偺岤偝偼栺侾m偱丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偼栺1m怺搙傑偱敪孈傪峴偭偨丅侾憌偐傜偼桳暥偲柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄俀憌嵟忋晹40cm怺搙偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丄偦偺壓偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅奓憌傪宍惉偡傞庡懱偲側傞奓庬偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺懠偺奓捤摨條僇價價偱偁傞丅

2–2. 堚峔

丂侾憌忋晹偱嬮宍偵孈傜傟偨曟氎偵擇師憭偲峫偊傜傟傞恖崪偑弌搚偟偨丅崪偼愊傒忋偘傜傟偨忬懺偵廤傔傜傟丄暃憭昳偼

Fig. 10. Site Map of Cortez Shell Midden, Dugo, Camalaniugan

Fig. 11. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, Cortez Shell Midden

側偔丄偦偺惈奿偼晄柧偱偁傞丅擭戙偲屆怘塧暘愅偺應掕寢壥傪傑偪偨偄丅

2–3. 暥壔憌弌搚偺搚婍(Fig. 12-18)

丂杮挷嵏偱偼彫婯柾偺敪孈嬫偲戝偒側奾棎偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丄侾枩揰埲忋偺搚婍曅偑弌搚偟偨丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄奓憌偐傜桳暥丄柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮丄僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偙傟傜傪暥壔憌弌搚偺堚暔偲偟偰埲壓丄壓偺憌偐傜忋傊弴偵曬崘偡傞丅

2-3-1. 俀憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚搚婍 (柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮丗Fig. 12: 1-12)

僔儖僩憌偺俀憌壓晹丄僗僺僢僩俀偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅摨偠偔僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偺暘椶傪傕偲偵暘愅傪峴偆丅

Jar僞僀僾丗1-9

丂 Jar僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偑俉揰弌搚偟偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕椶昳傪僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 3, 4)丅俆丄俇偼奜柺傪岥怬偐傜敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢晹偱丄僀儕僈僄儞丄僪儞僽儕働椉奓捤偱傕弌搚偟偰偍傝丄梕堈偵柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺偲偟偰尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅摨條偵俉傕岥怬壓奜柺偑敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞偑丄岥墢慡懱偑撪榩偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅摨偠偔椶昳偑僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵懚嵼偡傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗10-12

Bowl僞僀僾偼俁揰偱丄10, 11偼撪榩偟偰棫偪忋偑傞岥墢傪岥怬嬤偔偱奜斀偝偣偨傕偺偱偁傞丅12偼岥怬晹傪偝傜偵撪榩偝偣偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕椶昳傪僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig.6)丅

愇婍丗丂13偼愇悗偱偁傞丅廳偝54g丅14偼杹愇偱偁傞丅廳偝80g丅

Fig. 12. Layer 2, Spit 2(Silt Layer): Non-Decorated Red-Slipped Potteries (R2) of

Cortez Shell Midden

2-3-2. 俀憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丗Fig. 13: 1-22)

僔儖僩憌忋晹偺俀憌僗僺僢僩侾偐傜偼嵟壓憌偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅

Jar僞僀僾丗1-11, 22

J-1:丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偱尒偨傛偆偵丄岥墢晹傪岤庤偵嶌傜傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅侾偼奜柺偵抁偄捑慄偑栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俀偵偼幬埵偺楍揰偑娫妘傪抲偄偰攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俉偼奜柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅10偼係杮1扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偱廲埵偺捑慄偑堦掕娫妘偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅11偼俁屄侾扨埵偺孂帟偺墴撴偑廲埵偵攝偝傟丄捑慄偲摨偠暥條岠壥傪弌偟偰偄傞丅

摲晹:丂22偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側摲晹曅偱偁傞丅係杮侾扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偑廲埵偺捈慄偲攇慄傪岎屳偵昤偒弌偟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗12-21

B-1:丂13乣16偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼側偄Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱丄岥怬晹傪旍岤偟偰傗傗撪懁偵孹幬偝偣偨宍懺偺岥墢偱偁傞丅椶昳偼傓偟傠儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺惛惢Bowl僞僀僾偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偱偼偙偺岥怬晹偵暥條懷偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-3:丂19乣21偺俁揰偼丄偄偢傟傕B-3僞僀僾偵懏偡傞Bowl曅偱偁傞丅愺偄丄嶮忬偵嶌傜傟丄21偵偼帹忬偱丄墶埵偺慂岴傪傕偮揬傝晅偗攃庤偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-4:丂12偼偼偠傔偰弌搚偡傞僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偟丄偦偺晹暘偵悢杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偑嶳宍偵攝抲偝傟丄嫎帟忬偵楢懕偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅岥墢壓晹偵孅嬋偺嵀愓偑巆傞偑丄偙傟偼Fig. 17偺16丄17偵傒偊傞傛偆偵丄婍晹偑娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傝丄岥墢晹偵岦偐偆偲偙傠偱抜傪惉偡晹暘傪帵偟偰偄傞丅椶昳偼侾憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚偺Fig. 16偺22(偙傟偼孅嬋晹寚懝)丄昞搚�奾棎憌弌搚偺Fig. 19偺8偵傕尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂17丄18偼岤庤偺Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅

Fig. 13. Layer 2, Spit 1(Silt Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

2-3-3. 侾憌僗僺僢僩係弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 14: 1-37)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-23

J-1:丂23揰偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢晹偡傋偰偑J-1僞僀僾偱偁傞丅侾乣俋傑偱偼岥怬晹偑愲偑傝丄10乣17丄22丄23偼娵偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅侾乣俆偍傛傃15偵偼丄抁偄捑慄丄偁傞偄偼楍揰偵傛偭偰丄幬埵偁傞偄偼栴塇崻忬偺暥條偑峔惉偝傟偰偄傞丅22丄23偼岥墢奜柺偵孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞廲埵偺捑慄偑堦掕娫妘偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偝傜偵20丄21偵偼岥怬忋晹偵丄捑慄偵傛偭偰旝嵶側暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅21偵偼偝傜偵奜柺偵墌悰墴撴暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偙傟傜2揰偼偄偢傟傕暥條傪巤偡晹埵偑暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗23-36

B-1:丂24丄25偼岥怬撪柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟岥墢偱偁傞丅24偵偼捑慄偱嬫夋偝傟偨側偐偵丄栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偨捑慄暥偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-3:丂34乣俁6偼奜柺岥墢壓偺墶埵偵慂岴偑側偝傟偨揬傝晅偗偼傒傜傟側偄偑丄愺偄嶮忬偺僞僀僾偱偁傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬奜晹偑旍岤偝傟丄奜斀偝傟偰偄傞丅34丄35偺旍岤�奜斀偱暆峀偵側偭偨岥怬晹偵偼丄嵶偐偄捑慄暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅34偵偼偝傜偵岥墢壓奜柺偵傕暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂26乣33偼摲晹偐傜備傞傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偱偁傞丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偵傕椶昳傪尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞偨傔丄帪婜揑側嵎堎傪柧妋偵偟偑偨偄岥墢晹偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍: 37

37偼婍庬晄柧偺搚婍偱偁傞丅岤庤偵嶌傜傟偨岥墢晹偺奜柺偵嵶偐偄捑慄偱幬埵偺暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅偦偺屻婍柺偵偼杹偒偑偐偗傜傟偰偄傞丅

愇婍:丂38偼僠儍乕僩惢偺僼儗乕僋偱偁傞丅扨攳棧懪柺偵捈愙懪寕傪壛偊偰攳棧偝傟偰偄傞丅39偼杹愇偱偁傞丅

2-3-4. 侾憌僗僺僢僩俁弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 15: 1-19)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-8

J-1:丂侾乣俉偄偢傟傕岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅侾偼奜柺偵栴塇崻忬偺捑慄暥偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅侾乣俆傑偱偼岥怬偑愲傞傕偺丄俇乣俉偼娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

J-2:丂俋偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗10-16

B-1:丂10丄11偼岥怬撪柺偑旍岤偝傟暯傜偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅10偼岥怬晹偵捑慄偵傛傞栴塇崻忬偺暥條傪傕偮丅

B-3:丂15丄16偼愺偄嶮忬偵側傞Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅16偵偼墶埵慂岴偺帹忬揬傝晅偗傪傕偮丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 12乣14偼岥怬晹傪旍岤偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅

寳懌:丂18偼摟岴偺偁傞寳懌偱偁傞丅摟岴偼嶰妏宍偵側傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

攃庤:丂19偼Jar僞僀僾偺摲晹偵揬傝晅偗傜傟偨攃庤偺堦晹偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍: 17

17偼摿堎側搚婍偱偁傞丅岥墢晹傪S帤偵偔偹傜偣丄奜柺偵偼墌悰忬偺墴撴偑墶埵偵暲傋傜傟偰偄傞丅Jar僞僀僾偺搚婍偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄椶昳偺弌搚傪傑偭偰専摙偟偨偄丅

2-3-5. 侾憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮�柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 16: 1-28)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-8

J-1:丂侾乣俁偼奜柺偵暥條傪傕偮J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅侾偼栴塇崻忬捑慄暥丄俀偲俁偼奜柺傪暯偵嶌傝弌偟偨柺偵孂帟忬岺嬶偱廲埵偺巤暥偑傒傜傟傞丅

J-2:丂係丄俆偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅係偼尐晹傑偱偺宍忬偑暘偐傞屄懱偱丄摲晹嬋慄偼側偩傜偐偵摲嵟戝宎傑偱壓傝丄娵掙偺掙晹傊偲偮側偑傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

J-3:丂俇偼奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢奜柺傪暯偵嶌傝弌偟丄摲晹偼媫側孹幬傪側偟偰偄傞丅寊晹埲壓偵偼捑慄暥偵傛傞暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺庤偺Jar僞僀僾傪J-3僞僀僾偲偟偰暿偵愝掕偟偨丅寊晹偵偼俁忦偺抐柺嶰妏宍偺棽懷偑傔偖傞丅棽懷偵偼幬埵偺崗傒偑摍娫妘偵擖傟傜傟偰偄傞丅棽懷偺壓偵偼俀杮偺捑慄傪嶳宍偵攝偟丄楢懕嫎帟暥偵傔偖傜偣偰偄傞丅偦偺側偐偵墌宍揬傝晅偗偑侾偮傒傜傟傞丅偙偺揬傝晅偗偵偼墌宍岺嬶偵傛傞巋撍偑俁屄偁傞丅偦偺壓偼俁杮偺捑慄傪侾扨埵

Fig. 14. Layer 1, Spit 4(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 15. Layer 1, Spit 3(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

偲偟偰丄廲埵偺暯峴捑慄暥偲嫎帟暥偑岎屳偵巤暥偝傟偰偄傞丅摲晹嵟戝宎偼婍晹壓敿丄掙晹嬤偔偵偁傞傕偺偲悇掕偝傟傞丅傑偨俈偼偙偺僞僀僾偺Jar偺墌宍揬傝晅偗晹暘偱偁傞丅傗偼傝俁偮偺巋撍偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺僞僀僾偺搚婍偺傛偆偵媫弒側孹幬傪傒偣傞摲忋敿晹Jar偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵傕傒傜傟傞丅僀儕僈僄儞奓捤丄傾僌僱僞儞奓捤側偳偱廧柉偵傛偭偰嵦廤偝傟偰偄傞(Fig. 28-2: 8)丅寊晹棽懷偼懚嵼偡傞偑丄暥條偼側偄丅傑偨J-1僞僀僾偺偳偺岥墢偑偙偺摲晹偺傛偆偵媫側孹幬傪傒偣傞偺偐丄偁傞偄偼J-2僞僀僾偺傛偆偵尐偑挘傞傕偺偵側傞偺偐偼尰帪揰偱偼晄柧偱偁傞丅崱屻偺帒椏偺憹壛傪懸偪偨偄丅傑偨丄偙偺僞僀僾偺摲晹偵偼丄俈偺撍婲偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傞丅

偦偺懠偺Jar:丂25乣28偼J-2僞僀僾傎偳岥墢偺奜斀偑戝偒偔側偄丅椶昳偼傓偟傠柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 1)丅偙傟傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵懏偡傞傕偺偱偼側偔丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar偺岥墢偑崿擖偟偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗9-24

B-1:丂10乣12偼旍岤偝傟偨岥怬晹撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偝傟偨B-1僞僀僾偺Bowl偱偁傞丅

B-4:丂22丄23偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偟偰偄傞丅22偼偦偺晹暘偵丄悢杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偑嶳宍偵攝抲偝傟丄嫎帟忬偵楢懕偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅偙偺傛偆側宍懺丄暥條峔惉偲巤暥晹埵偼丄侾憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚偺抂偧傝偺Bowl(Fig. 17: 16丄17)偲椶帡偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 俋丄13乣21偼尰嵼偺偲偙傠丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側僞僀僾偲偟偰拪弌偱偒側偄岥墢晹偱偁傞丅椶昳偺憹壛傪懸偭偰専摙偟偨偄丅偨偩丄俋偲13偼摨偠宍懺傪傕偮Bowl偲悇應偝傟丄俋偺壓晹宍懺偐傜偼丄寳懌傪傕偭偰偄偨壜擻惈偑崅偄丅傑偨俉偲23偼B-3僞僀僾偺Bowl奜柺偺釒忬揬傝晅偗偱偁傞丅

2-3-6. 侾憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮�柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 17: 1-33丄Fig. 18: 34-41)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-15

J-2:丂侾乣俉偼岥墢偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偱偁傞丅侾偼岥墢偑岤偔丄岥怬傕愲偭偨嶌傝偲側偭偰偄傞丅嬒堦側岤傒偱丄岥怬晹偑嬮宍偺懠偺岥墢晹偲偼傗傗堎側傞丅椶昳偑憹偊傟偽暿偺僞僀僾偲偟偰拪弌偱偒傞偐傕偟傟側偄丅

摲晹:丂俋乣15偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側暥條傪傕偮摲晹曅偱偁傞丅俋偼俁杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偵傛偭偰廲埵偺捈慄傪嬒摍偺娫妘偱堷偄偰暥條懷傪嬫夋偟丄偦偺側偐偵廲埵偺楢懕嶳宍暥偲俁屄侾扨埵偺墌悰暥偑昤偒弌偝傟偰偄傞丅傑偨墌悰暥偺偆偪嵟壓抜嵍偵侾屄偲丄偦偺嵍懁偺嶳宍暥撪偺侾屄偼丄婍暻傪撍偒敳偗偰偄傞丅10丄11傕摨條偺暥條峔惉傪傕偮偑丄11偵偼墌悰暥偑傒傜傟側偄丅12乣15偼丄俀乣係杮偺孂帟忬岺嬶傪梡偄丄楢懕揑偵堷偄偰捈慄偲攇宍暥傪昤偄偰偄傞丅

Fig. 16. Layer 1, Spit 2(Shell Layer): Decorated (B1) and Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 17. Layer 1, Spit 1(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 18. Layer 1, Spit 1(Shell Layer): Decorated (b1) and Non-Decorated (B2) Black Potteries of

Cortez Shell Midden

掙晹:丂Fig. 18 偺36偼奜栚偵偼暯掙偵偟偐尒偊側偄偑丄抁偄寳懌偑晅偔丅婍晹掙柺偵宎8mm偺岴偑奐偗傜傟偰偄傞

偺偱丄崣偺壜擻惈傪傕偮丅椶昳偼桳暥丄柍暥偺愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵傕嶶尒偝傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺Jar: Fig. 偺38乣41偼丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar岥墢晹偱偁傞丅38乣40偼嬮宍偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅41偼岤偄岥墢晹偺奜柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗16-33

B-1:丂22丄23偺岥怬晹偼撪懁偵孹幬偟側偑傜暯偵丄抂晹奜懁偼愲偭偨嶌傝偵側偭偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬晹偵暥條偼側偄丅

B-2:丂25偼岥怬晹偑S帤傪側偡傛偆偵嬋偘傜傟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅偁傑傝S帤偺孅嬋偼嫮偔側偄丅偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偼僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偙偺1揰偺傒偱偁傞丅忋弎偺僪儞僽儕働奓捤偱俁揰弌搚偟偰偄傞偑丄椶昳偺憹壛傪懸偭偰宆幃偺愝掕偵偼嵞専摙傪梫偡傞偐傕偟傟側偄丅

B-3:丂33偼愺偄暯掙偺丄偙偺僞僀僾偺掙晹偱偁傞丅

B-4:丂16丄17偑偙偺僞僀僾偵偁偨傞丅岥怬晹暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨晹暘偵17偼捑慄偱嶳宍暥偑峔惉偝傟偰偄傞丅摲晹偲偺嫬栚偵抜傪傕偮丅偙偺岥墢僞僀僾偑偡傋偰桳抜偐偳偆偐偼崱屻偺帒椏憹壛傪懸偪偨偄丅28乣32傕偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偵嬤偄宍忬傪帵偡偑丄偙傟傕崱屻偺壽戣偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 18乣21丄24偼岥墢晹偑嬮宍傪側偡丅21偼岥怬撪柺偑旍岤偝傟丄26丄27偼奜斀偡傞岥墢偱偁傞丅

寳懌:丂34丄35偼Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偵晅懷偡傞寳懌晹偱偁傞丅墌宍偺慂岴偑傒傜傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍丗Fig. 18: 37

37偼晄柧搚婍偺攋曅偱偁傞丅戝偒側墌宍偺岴偑嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞偺偑暘偐傞丅

2-3-7. 昞搚�奾棎弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 19: 1-8)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-4

J-1:丂侾乣4偼偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅侾偼抁偄捑慄傪栴塇崻忬偵攝偟偰偄傞丅俀偼岥墢宍懺偑懠偲堎側傝丄婍柺偵杹偒傕側偄丄傗傗庯傪堎偵偡傞岥墢偱偁傞丅戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢撪懁偵偼俁杮侾扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞捑慄攇宍暥偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅岥怬晹偼暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵墌悰暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗5-8

B-1:丂俆乣俈偼暯傜側柺傪岥怬偵嶌傝弌偟丄偦偙偵暥條傪攝偡傞丄偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅俆偼俈杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偱楢懕嶳宍暥傪峔惉偡傞丅俇偼捑慄偱楢懕嶳宍暥傪係楍攝偟偰偄傞丅俈偼孂帟忬岺嬶偱攇宍暥傪峔惉偡傞丅俆偺傛偆側暥條峔惉偼B-4僞僀僾偵摿挜揑側暥條偱偁傞偨傔丄堦庬偺曄宍偐傕偟傟側偄丅

B-4:丂俉偼抂偧傝偺Bowl偱偁傞丅椶昳偼Fig. 13: 12(俀憌僗僺僢僩1)丄Fig. 16: 22(侾憌僗僺僢僩俀)丄Fig. 17: 16丄17(侾憌僗僺僢僩侾)偵傒傜傟傞丅

Fig. 19. Surface Layer (Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

2–4. 彫寢

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偐傜偼僪儞僽儕働奓捤偲嫟捠偡傞桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺岥墢宍懺偑拪弌偝傟偨丅偙傟偵傛偭偰桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar偲Bowl偺宍懺暘椶偑堦掕偺晛曊惈傪傕偮壜擻惈偑憹偟偨丅偝傜偵僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼怴偨偵Jar僞僀僾侾庬丄Bowl僞僀僾侾庬偺宆幃傪壛偊傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅偙傟傜Jar僞僀僾俁庬丄Bowl僞僀僾係庬偺晛曊惈偼丄偮偓偺僟價僢僪奓捤偱専徹偡傞偙偲偵偡傞�傑偨僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼侾憌僗僺僢僩俀偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢偑弌搚偟偼偠傔丄嵟忋憌偺侾憌僗僺僢僩侾傑偱懕偔丅偙傟偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暥壔憌偐傜偺崿擖偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼昞憌偺奾棎偑寖偟偔丄梕堈偵椉暥壔憌傪嬫暿偱偒側偐偭偨丅埲忋偺搚婍偺暘愅寢壥偐傜丄僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺堏峴偑妋擣偝傟偨丅

俁丏僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈

僟價僢僪奓捤偼儔儘挰偺拞怱丄儔儘�僙儞僩儘(Lal-lo Centro)偺側偐偵埵抲偡傞丅儔儘�僙儞僩儘偼偐偮偰儗僈僗僺(Legaspi)偑僙僽偐傜儅僯儔偵僼傿儕僺儞宱塩偺拞怱傪抲偄偨1572擭丄偡偖偵杒晹儖僜儞搰傊扵専戉傪憲傝丄偦偺嵺偵奐偐傟偨挰偱偁傞丅摉帪偼僰僄僶�僙僑價傾(Nueva Segovia)偲屇偽傟偰偄偨丅偦偺屻傕19慜敿悽婭傑偱杒晹儖僜儞搰宱塩偺拞怱偲偟偰塰偊偨偑丄18悽婭拞崰偵戝巌嫵嵗偑惣奀娸偺僀儘僐僗�僗乕儖(Ilocos Sur)廈搒價僈儞(Vigan)偵堏傝丄傑偨19悽婭枛偵僩僂僎僈儔僆(Tuguegarao)偵僇僈儎儞廈偺廈搒偑堏偭偰偐傜偼丄彊乆偵悐戅偟偰偄偭偨丅墲帪傪幟偽偣傞偺偼丄僇僈儎儞宬扟偺僞僶僐傪堦庤偵廤壸偟丄梩姫惗嶻傪峴偭偰偄偨僞僶僇儗儔(Tabacalera)偺岺応愓傗僗儁僀儞恖偺寣傪怓擹偔巆偡恖乆偺婄棫偪偱偁傞丅傑偨尰嵼偱傕僀僶僫僌(Ibanag)偺恖傃偲偵傛偭偰儔儘�僙儞僩儘偺挰偱偼丄奓憌懲愊偺庡懱偱偁傞僇價價丄検揑偵偼彮側偄偑奓憌宍惉帪偵傕嵦廤偝傟偰偄偨彫宆偺扺悈嶻擇枃奓僊僲僆僇儞(Ginookan)丆偦偟偰嵟嬤偺嵦廤埑偵傛傝嵦傟側偔側偭偨僇價價偵傛傞廂擖傪曗偆偨傔偵嵦傜傟偼偠傔偨僔僕儈偵帡偨傾僔僔(Asisi)側偳偺嵦廤偑懕偗傜傟偰偄傞(彫愳1997)丅僟價僢僪奓捤偼尰嵼偺僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偐傜17km抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅

敪孈挷嵏偼傑偢奓憌怺搙傪僆乕僈乕偱妋擣偡傞嶌嬈偐傜偼偠傔偨丅尰嵼偱偼廧嫃偑偲偙傠嫹偟偲棫偪暲傇側偐傪丄壠乆偺拞掚傪堏摦偟側偑傜僆乕僈乕傪擖傟偰偄偭偨丅偦偺寢壥丄2.4m偺奓憌怺搙傪帵偟偨杮奓捤傪敪孈抧揰偲掕傔偨丅僟價僢僪奓捤偼僇僈儎儞愳壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偟丄昗崅偼俉倣丄僞僶僇儗儔偵愙偟偨抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅應検恾偵帵偟偨傛偆偵(Fig.

Fig. 20. Site Map of David Shell Midden, Lal-lo Centro, Lal-lo

Fig. 21. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, David Shell Midden

20)