儔儘奓捤孮弌搚桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑曇擭尋媶

Typological Chronology of Decorated Black Pottery

from Lal-lo Shell Middens

彫愳塸暥 Ogawa, Hidefumi

栚師

偼偠傔偵

侾丏僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺敪孈

俀丏僐儖僥僗奓捤偺敪孈

俁丏僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈

係丏峫嶡

4亅1丏桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗

4亅2. 儔儘奓捤孮偵偍偗傞僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞偺帪戙揑曄壔

寢榑

Keywords: Lal-lo Shell Middens儔儘奓捤孮, Typology宆幃妛, Decorated Black Pottery Cultural Phase桳暥崟怓搚婍暥壔憌, Dombrique Site僪儞僽儕働奓捤, Cortez Site僐儖僥僗奓捤, David Site僟價僢僪奓捤, Settlement Pattern 僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞

偼偠傔偵

丂僼傿儕僺儞杒搶晹偺僇僈儎儞廈儔儘挰堟偵偼丄僇僈儎儞愳増偄傪拞怱偲偟偰嫄戝側奓捤孮偑懚嵼偡傞丅傑偨壨娸偐傜尰嵼偺壂愊暯栰傪宱偰丄屻攚抧偺媢椝抧懷偵偼摯寠傪偼偠傔偲偡傞堚愓偑揰嵼偡傞丅媢椝抧懷偵偼尰嵼丄庪椔嵦廤柉僀僞偑掅抧幮夛偲偺岎棳傪傕偪側偑傜惗妶偟偰偄傞丅儔儘挰堟50km巐曽偵傢偨傞挷嵏偺栚揑偼丄偙傟傜偺堚愓傪挷嵏偡傞偙偲偵傛偭偰3000擭慜偐傜尰嵼傑偱偵傢偨傞庪椔嵦廤幮夛偲擾峩幮夛偲偺岎棳偺楌巎揑夁掱傪夝柧偡傞偙偲偵偁傞丅偟偐偟側偑傜傑偢娽偺慜偺栤戣偼丄奺堚愓偺擭戙傪妋掕偟丄挷嵏堟慡懱偺堚愓偺曄慗傪帪戙偛偲偵捛偆偙偲偱偁傞丅偦偺偨傔偵儔儘奓捤孮偺敪孈挷嵏偵傛偭偰丄弌搚偟偨搚婍偺摿挜傪帪娫偺巜昗偲偡傞宆幃妛揑曇擭尋媶傪偲偆偟偰丄摉奩抧堟偺搚婍曇擭懱宯傪妋棫偡傞偑媫柋偱偁傞丅偙偺堄枴偱搚婍尋媶偼儔儘挰堟慡懱偺愭巎幮夛尋媶偺戞堦抜奒偵埵抲偯偗傞偙偲偑偱偒傞丅

丂儔儘(Lal-lo)奓捤孮偺奺堚愓偐傜弌搚偡傞搚婍孮偵偮偄偰偼偡偱偵丄儅僈僺僢僩(Magapit)奓捤弌搚偺桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(R侾: 惵桍懠1991)丄僀儕僈僄儞(Irigayen)奓捤弌搚偺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(R俀: Ogawa 2002b)丄偦偟偰僐儞僔僜(Conciso)奓捤弌搚偺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮(B俀: Ogawa 2002c)偺懚嵼偑抦傜傟偰偄傞丅傑偨偙傟傜搚婍孮偺C14擭戙偵偮偄偰偼丄愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑栺3400擭慜丄崟怓搚婍孮偑栺1500擭慜偵弌尰偡傞偙偲偑柧傜偐偲側偭偰偄傞(嶰尨懠2001)丅偟偐偟嵟嬤偺挷嵏偵傛傝丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傛傝傕壓憌偵埵抲偡傞桳暥崟怓搚婍孮(B1)偺條憡偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨(Garong 2002)丅偡偱偵偙傟傑偱偺敪孈挷嵏(僶僈僢僋[Bangag]奓捤: Tanaka 1999b丄僪儞僽儕働[Dombrique]奓捤: Tanaka 1998: Fig. 1)偵傛偭偰桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺懚嵼偼抦傜傟偰偄偨偑丄偦偺條憡傗偦偺懠偺搚婍暥壔憌偲偺憌埵揑側愭屻娭學偵偮偄偰偼晄柧椖偱偁偭偨丅偟偐偟2001丄2擭搙偵幚巤偝傟偨僪儞僽儕働奓捤丄僐儖僥僗(Cortez)奓捤丄偦偟偰僟價僢僪(David)奓捤偺敪孈偵傛傝丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺奺暥壔憌偺娫偵埵抲偟丄捑慄偵傛偭偰巤暥偝傟丄彮側偔偲傕Jar 偲Bowl偺婍庬峔惉偑傒傜傟傞偙偲側偳偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨丅偲偔偵僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄嵟壓憌偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮丄偦偺忋偺僔儖僩憌偲奓憌偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑丄偝傜偵偦偺忋偺奓憌偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偡傞偙偲偑妋擣偝傟丄儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱偼偠傔偰丄帺慠懲愊憌彉偐傜俁偮偺搚婍暥壔憌偑楢懕偟偰専弌偝傟偨丅

丂埲忋偺挷嵏宱堒傪摜傑偊杮峞偱偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偐傜弌搚偟偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗傪峴偆偙偲傪栚揑偲偡傞丅嬶懱揑偵偼傑偢僪儞僽儕働丄僐儖僥僗丄僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈挷嵏傪傆傝偐偊傝側偑傜丄奺奓捤偱偺奺搚婍孮偺弌搚忬嫷傪憌埵暿偵妋擣偡傞丅偮偓偵偙傟傜奓捤堚愓弌搚偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑摿挜傪丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲偺斾妑偵傛偭偰柧妋偵偡傞丅嵟屻偵丄儔儘奓捤孮偺搚婍暥壔憌偑丄3000擭慜偐傜楌巎帪戙偵摓傞傑偱偺偁偄偩偵丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲偄偆曇擭揑彉楍偱曄壔偟偰偒偨偙偲傪採帵偡傞丅

侾丏僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺敪孈

丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱偼僇僈儎儞愳偺惣娸偵埵抲偡傞丅僇僈儎儞愳偺拞僲搰儔僼(Lafu)偵柺偟偨丄惣

Fig. 1. Site Location Map of Lal-lo Shell Middens
娸僇僩僁僈儞 (Catugan) 懞偺昗崅俈倣偺壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偡傞丅偡偱偵80擭戙偺暘晍挷嵏偵傛傝丄挿偝200m丄暆50m丄奓憌怺搙1.5m偺婯柾傪傕偮僇僩僁僈儞奓捤偲偟偰婰榐偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅傑偨96擭偵偼揷拞偵傛傝抜媢抂晹傪侾亊俀倣偺婯柾偱敪孈挷嵏偑峴傢傟丄奓憌拞偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨(Tanaka 1998)丅2001擭搙挷嵏偱偼傛傝懡偔偺搚婍帒椏傪妋曐偡傞偨傔丄抜媢抂晹傪旔偗偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰丄帺慠憌彉偵偟偨偑偭偰奺搚婍孮傪専弌偟偨丅偡偱偵偙偺敪孈挷嵏偼曬崘偝傟偰偄傞偺偱(Garong 2002)丄偙偙偱偼敪孈挷嵏偺奣梫傪弎傋丄堚峔偲搚婍孮偺徻嵶傪曬崘偡傞丅

1–1. 敪孈嬫偲憌彉(Fig. 2, 3)

丂僇僈儎儞愳偵柺偟偨壨娸抜媢抂晹偐傜俆倣撪懁偵丄帴杒偵偟偨偑偭偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偨丅儗儀儖婎弨揰偼擟堄偵敪孈嬫嬤偔偺堜屗抂偺僐儞僋儕乕僩忋偵愝抲偟偨丅25000暘偺侾偺抧恾偵傛傟偽敪孈嬫偺昗崅偼栺俈倣偱偁傞丅敪孈偼昞憌偐傜弴偵奾棎憌傪庢傝彍偒側偑傜丄憌埵偛偲偵孈傝恑傒丄堚峔偲堚暔傪専弌偟偨丅奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偱偼堚暔偑専弌偝傟側偔側偭偨帪揰偱挷嵏傪廔椆偟偨丅

丂憌彉偼埲壓偺偲偍傝偱偁傞;

昞搚丗攋嵱奓偲姰宍奓傪傑偽傜偵娷傓崟怓搚憌丅

侾憌丗姰宍奓偲埫妼怓搚偺崿奓搚憌丅

俀憌丗攋嵱奓偲埫妼怓搚偺崿奓搚憌丅

俁憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅偆偡偄攋嵱奓憌傪撪晹偵娷傓丅

係憌丗攋嵱奓偲墿妼怓僔儖僩崿奓搚憌丅

俆憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

丂奓憌偺怺搙偼昞搚偐傜栺1m丄偦偺壓偵20cm偺僔儖僩憌偺娫憌丄偝傜偵偦偺壓偵20cm偺攋嵱奓憌偺娫憌偑傒傜傟丄僔儖僩憌傊偲偮偯偔丅敪孈怺搙偼俀倣偱偁傞丅侾憌偐傜係憌傑偱偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄俆憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅奓憌傪宍惉偡傞庡懱偲側傞奓庬偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺懠偺奓捤摨條丄偙偺抧堟偺僀僶僫僌岅偱僇價價(Cabibi丄拹侾)偲屇偽傟傞扺悈嶻偺擇枃奓(Batissa childreni)偱偁傞丅

1–2. 堚峔(Fig. 4, 5)

丂1憌奓憌拞偐傜俀婎偺酨娀曟憭偑専弌偝傟偨丅奓憌傪20cm傎偳孈傝崬傫偱曟氎偲偟丄偦偙偵愻崪傪擖傟偨Jar僞僀僾偺酨傪愝抲偟偰丄Bowl僞僀僾偱奧傪偟偨擇師憭曟偱偁傞丅

丂1崋酨娀丗敪孈嬫搶撿僐乕僫乕偱丄宎80cm丄怺偝20cm偺曟氎偵杽擺偝傟偨摲晹宎40cm偺酨娀傪専弌偟偨丅奧偵偼Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍偑棙梡偝傟丄酨娀撪偵偼摢奧崪偺傒偑杽擺偝傟偰偄偨丅

丂2崋酨娀丗敪孈嬫杒搶晹偱丄宎60cm丄怺偝20cm偺曟氎偵杽擺偝傟偨丄摲晹宎30cm偺酨娀偱偁傞丅奧偵偼Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍偑棙梡偝傟偰偄傞丅酨娀撪偵恖崪偼専弌偝傟側偐偭偨丅

丂1崋酨娀偵梡偄傜傟偨搚婍偼丄酨偑桳暥崟怓搚婍Jar僞僀僾偱丄岥墢偑幐傢傟偰偄偨丅摲晹忋敿偵偼暯峴捑慄偵傛偭偰廲偵嬫夋偝傟偨撪晹偵丄摨偠偔暯峴捑慄偺攇宍暥條偑廲埵偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅奧晹偼寳懌傪傕偮扨岥墢偺戝宆Bowl傪梡偄偰偄傞丅2崋酨娀偺搚婍偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢傪傕偮桳暥崟怓搚婍偺Jar僞僀僾偱偁傞丅偦傟偵墶埵偺慂岴傪傕偮釒忬攃庤偑奜柺岥墢壓偵揬傝晅偗傜傟偨丄嶮忋偺愺偄Bowl僞僀僾偺奧偑晅悘偡傞丅侾崋丄俀崋偲傕偵酨娀搚婍偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵懏偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

1–3. 暥壔憌弌搚偺搚婍(Fig. 6-9)

丂堚峔埲奜偺憌偐傜弌搚偟偨搚婍傪暥壔憌弌搚堚暔偲偟偰婰榐偟偨丅奓憌偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑丄偦偺壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偡偱偵柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曬崘偱弎傋偨偲摨條偵(Ogawa 2002c: 103-4)丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺搚婍偡傋偰偑扽慺媧拝偵傛偭偰崟怓偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞傢偗偱偼側偄丅愒怓僗儕僢僾傪揾傜傟偰偄傞傕偺丄愒怓僗儕僢僾偑側偔丄扽慺偺媧拝傕側偝傟偰偄側偄傕偺傕懚嵼偡傞丅偦傟偱傕�崟怓�搚婍孮偲偟偰堦妵偟偨偺偼丄愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲偺嵎堎丄偲偔偵帪娫揑側丄曇擭忋偺堘偄傪嵺棫偨偣傞偨傔偱偁傞丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺從惉丄戀搚偵偮偄偰偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲傛偔椶帡偟偰偄傞丅偲傕偵椙岲側從惉偱丄2mm埲忋偺彫愇傪娷傓傗傗慹傔側戀搚偱嶌傜傟丄偦偟偰塤曣偺崿擖偑傒傜傟傞丅偟偐偟埲壓偱弎傋偰偄偔傛偆偵丄椉幰偵偼暥條偺桳柍埲奜偵傕丄宍懺揑側憡堘偑懚嵼偡傞丅

Fig. 2. Site Map of Dombrique Shell Midden, Catugan, Lal-lo

Fig. 3. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 4. Jar Burials of Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 5. Burial Jars

婍庬�岥墢宍懺偺暘椶偵偮偄偰偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偼僀儕僈僄儞奓捤丄崟怓搚婍孮偵偮偄偰偼僐儞僔僜奓捤偱峴偭偨暘椶(Ogawa 2002b, c)傪梡偄丄斾妑偟側偑傜暘愅傪峴偭偨丅埲壓丄壓憌偐傜忋憌傊偲弴偵曬崘偡傞丅

1-3-1. 俆憌弌搚搚婍 (柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮Fig. 6: 1-6)

奓憌壓僔儖僩憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅侾乣係偼Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢偱偁傞丅俆偼彫宆偺寳懌懌墌晹丆俇偼崅戜偺晅偄偨Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偺掙晹偱偁傞丅俁偺傛偆偵奜柺偑敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞岥墢宍懺偼僀儕僈僄儞奓捤弌搚柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺暘椶偺嵺偵傕拪弌偝傟偨丄摿挜揑側Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢宍懺偱偁傞(Ogawa 2002b: 63, J-4 Type, Fig. 4: 34-37)丅傑偨崅戜忬偺掙晹傕摨偠偔僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偐傜弌搚偟偰偄傞偑(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 7: 45, 46)丄杮奓捤偺崅戜抐柺偑嬮宍偱偁傞偺偵懳偟偰丄僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偺傕偺偼嶰妏宍偱偁傞揰偑堎側偭偰偄傞丅

Fig. 6. Layer 5(Silt Layer): Non-Decorated Red-Slipped Potteries (R2) of Dombrique Shell Midden

1-3-2. 係丄俁憌弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 7丗1-20)

4憌偼僔儖僩憌捈忋偺攋嵱奓憌偱偁傞丅偦偺忋偺3憌偼僔儖僩憌偺娫憌偱偁傞丅偙偙偱偼3憌弌搚搚婍偑彮側偄偨傔(13, 15, 17)丄係憌偲偲傕偵曬崘偡傞丅椉憌偲傕偵桳暥崟怓搚婍孮傪弌搚偟偰偄傞丅

Jar僞僀僾丗

J-1:丂偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偼岤庤偵嶌傜傟丄奜斀偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅岥怬晹偑愲傞傕偺偲娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偑偁傞丅侾乣俆偼捈棫婥枴偵傗傗奜斀偟丄岥怬晹偑愲偭偨岥墢偱偁傞丅1-4偼岥墢奜柺偵抁偄捑慄暥偑栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俇乣14傕傢偢偐偵奜斀偡傞岥墢宍懺傪傕偮偑丄岥怬抂晹偑愲傜偢丄娵傒傪懷傃偰偄傞丅偨偩偟11偼奜斀偣偢丄捈棫偡傞峀岥偺Jar偱偁傞丅14偼岥墢奜柺傪旍岤偟偰丄3杮侾扨埵偺孂忋岺嬶偱廲埵偵暥條傪攝偟偰偄傞丅寊晹偐傜尐晹傊偐偗偰偺帒椏偑弌搚偟偰偄側偄偑丄憤偠偰13偺傛偆偵娵偔傆偔傜傒傪傕偭偨尐晹傪宱偰摲晹傊偮偯偔偲峫偊傜傟傞丅偟偐偟14偺傛偆偵寊晹偐傜尐晹偵偐偗偰娵偔傆偔傜傑偢丄側偩傜偐偵摲晹傊偲傆偔傜傓傕偺偼丄寊晹偵抐柺嶰妏宍偺棽懷偑悢杮暯峴偵傔偖傞丅偙偺庤偺Jar偼丄偍偦傜偔掙晹嬤偔偱摲晹嵟戝宎傪傕偮偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

J-2:丂係丄俁憌偱偼1揰偺傒偺弌搚偱偁傞丅岥墢晹偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞僞僀僾偱偁傞(15)丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼岥墢偺奜斀偑偙傟傎偳媫偱偼側偄丅偙偺戝偒側奜斀偑偙偺僞僀僾偺摿挜偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

B-1:丂Bowl僞僀僾偼岥墢晹偺宍懺偺傒偱偼桳暥丄柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮娫偱偺嵎堎傪尒弌偡偺偑崲擄偱偁傞丅偟偐偟係丄俁憌弌搚偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偼偄偢傟傕丄岥怬晹偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵抁偄捑慄偑幬埵丄偁傞偄偼嫎帟忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞(16-19)丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍丗

20偼嶌傝偑慹嶨偱婍柺偵杹偒偑傒傜傟側偄丅偟偐偟岥怬晹偲奜柺偵墌悰忬偺墴撴偲嬮宍丄嫎帟忬偺捑慄暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅岥怬晹撪懁偼墯忬偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偝傜偵撪晹偵傕墯忬偺昞柺偑巆傞偙偲偐傜丄墌摏忬偺宍忬傪側偟偰偄偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅椶昳偺弌搚傪傑偭偰婍庬傪摿掕偟偨偄丅

1-3-3. 俀憌弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 8: 1-17)

丂 Jar僞僀僾丗

丂 J-1:丂係丆俁憌摨條丄傗傗奜斀偡傞丄岥怬偺愲偭偨傕偺偲娵傒傪懷傃偨岥墢偑弌搚偟偰偄傞(1, 2)丅侾偵偼娵偔嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥怬晹偵抁偄捑慄偱栴塇崻忬偺暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅

J-2:丂岥墢晹偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞偙偺僞僀僾偑係丄俁憌傛傝傕懡偔弌搚偟偰偄傞(3-10)丅俁偼寊晹撪柺偑暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝

Fig. 7. Layer 4 and Layer 3(Shell and Silt Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

B-1:丂11丄12偼岥怬撪柺偑傗傗暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵栴塇崻忬捑慄暥偑擇廳偵攝偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅

B-2:丂偙偺僞僀僾偼備傞傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偺岥怬晹傪戝偒偔奜斀偝偣偨傕偺偱偁傞(16-18)丅17丄18偼岥墢偑S帤傪側偡傛偆偵嬋偘傜傟偰偄傞丅

B-3:丂偙偺僞僀僾偼2崋酨娀偺奧偵梡偄傜傟偰偄偨傕偺偲摨條偺丄愺偄嶮忬偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偱偁傞(19)丅愺偄暯掙偱丄奜柺岥墢壓偵墶埵偺慂岴偑側偝傟偨帹忬偺揬傝晅偗偑偁傞偙偲偑偙偺僞僀僾偺Bowl偺摿挜偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂13丄14偼岥怬晹傪旍岤偝偣偨岥墢偱偁傞丅13偼岥墢撪懁傪旍岤丄14偼奜柺傪旍岤偝偣偰偄傞丅15偼B-2僞僀僾偺岥墢傎偳戝偒偔偼奜斀偟偰偄側偄丅20偼岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢傪傕偮丅

寳懌:丂岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨寳懌偺懌墢晹偑侾揰弌搚偟偰偄傞(21)丅

1-3-4. 侾憌弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 9: 1-10)

Jar僞僀僾丗

丂 J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢偑俀揰(1, 2)丄J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢偑侾揰(3)弌搚偟偨丅10偼Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺巤暥摲晹曅偱偁傞丅俆杮傪侾扨埵偲偡傞孂帟忬岺嬶偱忋壓偵丄堦掕偺娫妘傪偁偗偰巤暥偟丄偦偺娫偵摨堦岺嬶偱攇忬偵偆偹傞暥條傪巤偟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗

係乣俉傑偱偼娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偱偁傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬晹偑旍岤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺庤偺岥墢晹偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偲偺嬫暿偑柧妋偵側偭偰偄側偄丅俋偼奜柺偵釒忬偁傞偄偼帹忬偺揬傝晅偗偑側偄偑丄B-3僞僀僾偺愺偄嶮忬偺Bowl岥墢偱偁傞丅

Fig. 8. Layer 2(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

Fig. 9. Layer 1(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Dombrique Shell Midden

1–3. 彫寢

丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺奓憌拞慡懱偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨丅婍庬峔惉偼Jar僞僀僾丄Bowl僞僀僾偦偟偰偦偺懠偵暘偗傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅傑偨奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜偼丄偙傟傑偱挷嵏偟偨僇僈儎儞愳壨娸抜媢忋偺奓捤堚愓偄偢傟偐傜傕専弌偝傟偨柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偝傜偵侾憌拞偐傜偼俀婎偺酨娀曟憭偑専弌偝傟丄偄偢傟傕桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Jar僞僀僾偺搚婍傪娀偵丄Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍傪奧偵棙梡偟偰偄偨丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺宆幃妛揑暘椶偵偮偄偰偼丄Jar僞僀僾偲Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢晹傪傕偲偵丄偦傟偧傟摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺傪拪弌偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅Jar僞僀僾偱偼俀庬丄Bowl僞僀僾偱偼俁庬偺岥墢宍懺偵暘椶壜擻偱丄偙傟傜偼偄偢傟傕僐儞僔僜奓捤偱暘愅偟偨柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼尒傜傟側偄宍懺偱偁傞丅

俀丏僐儖僥僗奓捤偺敪孈

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偼儔儘奓捤孮偺側偐偱傕杒晹偵埵抲偡傞奓捤偱丄僇儅儔僯僂僈儞挰僪僁僑懞偵強嵼偡傞丅偙偙偼偪傚偆偳丄僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偐傜俆倠倣偺丄愳偵塣斃偝傟丄懲愊偟偨搚嵒偵傛偭偰宍惉偝傟偨掅抧僨儖僞偑巒傑傞抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅偡側傢偪儔儘奓捤孮偺杒晹偵埵抲偡傞杮奓捤傑偱偼屻攚抧偵媢椝偑峀偑偭偰偄傞偑丄偙偙偐傜壓棳偵偼僨儖僞偑宍惉偝傟偨幖抧懷偑悢僉儘偵傢偨偭偰暘晍偡傞丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偑宍惉偝傟偰偄偨偲梊應偝傟傞2000擭慜偐傜1500擭慜偺帪婜偵偼丄僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偺僨儖僞宍惉偼傑偩彫婯柾偱丄偐偮偰偼奀娸慄偵尰嵼傛傝傕嬤偐偭偨偲梊憐偝傟傞丅偦偺偨傔杮奓捤偱偼僇價價偲偄偆扺悈嶻擇枃奓桪惃偺側偐偱丄傢偢偐偱偼偁傞偑傛傝忋棳偺奓捤偱妋擣偝傟偨傛傝傕懡偔偺奀嶻奓偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅

奓捤偼偐偮偰偺壨娸忋偵棫抧偟偰偄傞丅尰嵼偺壨娸偐傜偼栺200m棧傟偰偄傞偑丄偦傟偼愳偵塣偽傟偨搚嵒偱宍惉偝傟偨嵒廈偲壨娸偺娫偺愳偑杽傑偭偨偙偲偵傛傞傕偺偱偁傞丅奓憌暘晍偼尰嵼偺崙摴俆崋慄偺摴楬惣抂偐傜惣傊30m偺偲偙傠偱奓捤嵟捀晹偲側傝丄偐偮偰偺壨娸傊偲栺俁m偺斾崅偱壓偭偰峴偔丅嵟捀晹偐傜偐偮偰偺壨娸傑偱偺幬柺偵偼棳傟崬傒偺奓憌懲愊偑懚嵼偡傞丅

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偼80擭戙弶摢偵堦搙丄崙棫攷暔娰峫屆妛晹栧偵傛偭偰敪孈挷嵏偑側偝傟偰偄傞偑丄偦偺條憡偼柧妋偱側偐偭偨丅偦偺屻80擭戙屻敿偺暘晍挷嵏偵傛傝丄奓憌懲愊偼偐偮偰偺壨娸悢昐儊乕僩儖偵傢偨偭偰傂傠偑傝丄桳暥崟怓搚婍傪嶻偡傞偙偲偑妋擣偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅奓捤偺婯柾偼丄挿偝250m丄暆50m丄奓憌怺搙1.5m偱偁傞丅

僇僩僁僈儞奓捤偲偟偰婰榐偝傟偰偄傞(Ogawa and Aguilera 1992)丅2001擭偵偼嵞搙敪孈挷嵏傪峴偄丄奓捤嵟捀晹偵俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰丄奓憌拞偐傜柍暥偲桳暥偺崟怓搚婍孮丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑専弌偝傟偨(Garong 2002)丅

2–1. 敪孈嬫偲憌彉(Fig. 10, 11)

丂奓捤嵟捀晹偵帴杒偵偟偨偑偭偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰挷嵏傪奐巒偟偨丅儗儀儖婎弨揰偼擟堄偵敪孈嬫嬤偔偵僐儞僋儕乕僩傪懪偭偰愝掕偟偨丅敪孈嬫偺昗崅偼栺俈倣偱偁傞丅敪孈偼昞憌偺奾棎傪庢傝彍偒丄憌埵偛偲偵孈傝恑傒丄堚峔偲堚暔傪専弌偟偨丅摨偠憌埵拞偱偼曋媂揑偵栺20cm偛偲偵暘偗偰孈傞僗僺僢僩�僔僗僥儉傪梡偄偰敪孈偟丄堚暔傪婰榐偟偨丅奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偱堚暔偑専弌偝傟側偔側偭偨帪揰偱挷嵏傪廔椆偟偨丅

丂憌彉偼埲壓偺偲偍傝偱偁傞丟

昞搚丗攋嵱奓偲姰宍奓傪娷傒丄抧昞柺偐傜偺奾棎傪庴偗偨埫妼怓搚憌丅

侾憌丗姰宍奓偲妼怓搚偺崿搚奓憌丅

俀憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

丂奓憌偺怺搙偼昞柺偐傜栺1.3m丄偟偐偟昞柺偐傜栺50cm偼奾棎偑偼偘偟偔丄堦妵偟偰昞搚偲偟偰堚暔傪庢傝忋偘偨丅侾憌偺岤偝偼栺侾m偱丄奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偼栺1m怺搙傑偱敪孈傪峴偭偨丅侾憌偐傜偼桳暥偲柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄俀憌嵟忋晹40cm怺搙偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丄偦偺壓偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅奓憌傪宍惉偡傞庡懱偲側傞奓庬偼丄儔儘奓捤孮偺懠偺奓捤摨條僇價價偱偁傞丅

2–2. 堚峔

丂侾憌忋晹偱嬮宍偵孈傜傟偨曟氎偵擇師憭偲峫偊傜傟傞恖崪偑弌搚偟偨丅崪偼愊傒忋偘傜傟偨忬懺偵廤傔傜傟丄暃憭昳偼

Fig. 10. Site Map of Cortez Shell Midden, Dugo, Camalaniugan

Fig. 11. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, Cortez Shell Midden

側偔丄偦偺惈奿偼晄柧偱偁傞丅擭戙偲屆怘塧暘愅偺應掕寢壥傪傑偪偨偄丅

2–3. 暥壔憌弌搚偺搚婍(Fig. 12-18)

丂杮挷嵏偱偼彫婯柾偺敪孈嬫偲戝偒側奾棎偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丄侾枩揰埲忋偺搚婍曅偑弌搚偟偨丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄奓憌偐傜桳暥丄柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮丄僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偙傟傜傪暥壔憌弌搚偺堚暔偲偟偰埲壓丄壓偺憌偐傜忋傊弴偵曬崘偡傞丅

2-3-1. 俀憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚搚婍 (柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮丗Fig. 12: 1-12)

僔儖僩憌偺俀憌壓晹丄僗僺僢僩俀偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅摨偠偔僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偺暘椶傪傕偲偵暘愅傪峴偆丅

Jar僞僀僾丗1-9

丂 Jar僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偑俉揰弌搚偟偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕椶昳傪僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 3, 4)丅俆丄俇偼奜柺傪岥怬偐傜敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢晹偱丄僀儕僈僄儞丄僪儞僽儕働椉奓捤偱傕弌搚偟偰偍傝丄梕堈偵柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺偲偟偰尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅摨條偵俉傕岥怬壓奜柺偑敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞偑丄岥墢慡懱偑撪榩偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅摨偠偔椶昳偑僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵懚嵼偡傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗10-12

Bowl僞僀僾偼俁揰偱丄10, 11偼撪榩偟偰棫偪忋偑傞岥墢傪岥怬嬤偔偱奜斀偝偣偨傕偺偱偁傞丅12偼岥怬晹傪偝傜偵撪榩偝偣偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕椶昳傪僀儕僈僄儞奓捤偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig.6)丅

愇婍丗丂13偼愇悗偱偁傞丅廳偝54g丅14偼杹愇偱偁傞丅廳偝80g丅

Fig. 12. Layer 2, Spit 2(Silt Layer): Non-Decorated Red-Slipped Potteries (R2) of

Cortez Shell Midden

2-3-2. 俀憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮丗Fig. 13: 1-22)

僔儖僩憌忋晹偺俀憌僗僺僢僩侾偐傜偼嵟壓憌偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅

Jar僞僀僾丗1-11, 22

J-1:丂僪儞僽儕働奓捤偱尒偨傛偆偵丄岥墢晹傪岤庤偵嶌傜傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅侾偼奜柺偵抁偄捑慄偑栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俀偵偼幬埵偺楍揰偑娫妘傪抲偄偰攝偝傟偰偄傞丅俉偼奜柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅10偼係杮1扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偱廲埵偺捑慄偑堦掕娫妘偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅11偼俁屄侾扨埵偺孂帟偺墴撴偑廲埵偵攝偝傟丄捑慄偲摨偠暥條岠壥傪弌偟偰偄傞丅

摲晹:丂22偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側摲晹曅偱偁傞丅係杮侾扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偑廲埵偺捈慄偲攇慄傪岎屳偵昤偒弌偟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗12-21

B-1:丂13乣16偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼側偄Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱丄岥怬晹傪旍岤偟偰傗傗撪懁偵孹幬偝偣偨宍懺偺岥墢偱偁傞丅椶昳偼傓偟傠儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺惛惢Bowl僞僀僾偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偱偼偙偺岥怬晹偵暥條懷偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-3:丂19乣21偺俁揰偼丄偄偢傟傕B-3僞僀僾偵懏偡傞Bowl曅偱偁傞丅愺偄丄嶮忬偵嶌傜傟丄21偵偼帹忬偱丄墶埵偺慂岴傪傕偮揬傝晅偗攃庤偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-4:丂12偼偼偠傔偰弌搚偡傞僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偟丄偦偺晹暘偵悢杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偑嶳宍偵攝抲偝傟丄嫎帟忬偵楢懕偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅岥墢壓晹偵孅嬋偺嵀愓偑巆傞偑丄偙傟偼Fig. 17偺16丄17偵傒偊傞傛偆偵丄婍晹偑娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傝丄岥墢晹偵岦偐偆偲偙傠偱抜傪惉偡晹暘傪帵偟偰偄傞丅椶昳偼侾憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚偺Fig. 16偺22(偙傟偼孅嬋晹寚懝)丄昞搚�奾棎憌弌搚偺Fig. 19偺8偵傕尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂17丄18偼岤庤偺Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅

Fig. 13. Layer 2, Spit 1(Silt Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

2-3-3. 侾憌僗僺僢僩係弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 14: 1-37)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-23

J-1:丂23揰偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢晹偡傋偰偑J-1僞僀僾偱偁傞丅侾乣俋傑偱偼岥怬晹偑愲偑傝丄10乣17丄22丄23偼娵偔嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅侾乣俆偍傛傃15偵偼丄抁偄捑慄丄偁傞偄偼楍揰偵傛偭偰丄幬埵偁傞偄偼栴塇崻忬偺暥條偑峔惉偝傟偰偄傞丅22丄23偼岥墢奜柺偵孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞廲埵偺捑慄偑堦掕娫妘偵攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偝傜偵20丄21偵偼岥怬忋晹偵丄捑慄偵傛偭偰旝嵶側暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅21偵偼偝傜偵奜柺偵墌悰墴撴暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偙傟傜2揰偼偄偢傟傕暥條傪巤偡晹埵偑暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗23-36

B-1:丂24丄25偼岥怬撪柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟岥墢偱偁傞丅24偵偼捑慄偱嬫夋偝傟偨側偐偵丄栴塇崻忬偵攝偝傟偨捑慄暥偑傒傜傟傞丅

B-3:丂34乣俁6偼奜柺岥墢壓偺墶埵偵慂岴偑側偝傟偨揬傝晅偗偼傒傜傟側偄偑丄愺偄嶮忬偺僞僀僾偱偁傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬奜晹偑旍岤偝傟丄奜斀偝傟偰偄傞丅34丄35偺旍岤�奜斀偱暆峀偵側偭偨岥怬晹偵偼丄嵶偐偄捑慄暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅34偵偼偝傜偵岥墢壓奜柺偵傕暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl:丂26乣33偼摲晹偐傜備傞傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偱偁傞丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偵傕椶昳傪尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞偨傔丄帪婜揑側嵎堎傪柧妋偵偟偑偨偄岥墢晹偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍: 37

37偼婍庬晄柧偺搚婍偱偁傞丅岤庤偵嶌傜傟偨岥墢晹偺奜柺偵嵶偐偄捑慄偱幬埵偺暥條偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅偦偺屻婍柺偵偼杹偒偑偐偗傜傟偰偄傞丅

愇婍:丂38偼僠儍乕僩惢偺僼儗乕僋偱偁傞丅扨攳棧懪柺偵捈愙懪寕傪壛偊偰攳棧偝傟偰偄傞丅39偼杹愇偱偁傞丅

2-3-4. 侾憌僗僺僢僩俁弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 15: 1-19)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-8

J-1:丂侾乣俉偄偢傟傕岤庤偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅侾偼奜柺偵栴塇崻忬偺捑慄暥偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅侾乣俆傑偱偼岥怬偑愲傞傕偺丄俇乣俉偼娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

J-2:丂俋偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗10-16

B-1:丂10丄11偼岥怬撪柺偑旍岤偝傟暯傜偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅10偼岥怬晹偵捑慄偵傛傞栴塇崻忬偺暥條傪傕偮丅

B-3:丂15丄16偼愺偄嶮忬偵側傞Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅16偵偼墶埵慂岴偺帹忬揬傝晅偗傪傕偮丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 12乣14偼岥怬晹傪旍岤偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅

寳懌:丂18偼摟岴偺偁傞寳懌偱偁傞丅摟岴偼嶰妏宍偵側傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

攃庤:丂19偼Jar僞僀僾偺摲晹偵揬傝晅偗傜傟偨攃庤偺堦晹偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍: 17

17偼摿堎側搚婍偱偁傞丅岥墢晹傪S帤偵偔偹傜偣丄奜柺偵偼墌悰忬偺墴撴偑墶埵偵暲傋傜傟偰偄傞丅Jar僞僀僾偺搚婍偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄椶昳偺弌搚傪傑偭偰専摙偟偨偄丅

2-3-5. 侾憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮�柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 16: 1-28)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-8

J-1:丂侾乣俁偼奜柺偵暥條傪傕偮J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅侾偼栴塇崻忬捑慄暥丄俀偲俁偼奜柺傪暯偵嶌傝弌偟偨柺偵孂帟忬岺嬶偱廲埵偺巤暥偑傒傜傟傞丅

J-2:丂係丄俆偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅係偼尐晹傑偱偺宍忬偑暘偐傞屄懱偱丄摲晹嬋慄偼側偩傜偐偵摲嵟戝宎傑偱壓傝丄娵掙偺掙晹傊偲偮側偑傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

J-3:丂俇偼奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢奜柺傪暯偵嶌傝弌偟丄摲晹偼媫側孹幬傪側偟偰偄傞丅寊晹埲壓偵偼捑慄暥偵傛傞暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺庤偺Jar僞僀僾傪J-3僞僀僾偲偟偰暿偵愝掕偟偨丅寊晹偵偼俁忦偺抐柺嶰妏宍偺棽懷偑傔偖傞丅棽懷偵偼幬埵偺崗傒偑摍娫妘偵擖傟傜傟偰偄傞丅棽懷偺壓偵偼俀杮偺捑慄傪嶳宍偵攝偟丄楢懕嫎帟暥偵傔偖傜偣偰偄傞丅偦偺側偐偵墌宍揬傝晅偗偑侾偮傒傜傟傞丅偙偺揬傝晅偗偵偼墌宍岺嬶偵傛傞巋撍偑俁屄偁傞丅偦偺壓偼俁杮偺捑慄傪侾扨埵

Fig. 14. Layer 1, Spit 4(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 15. Layer 1, Spit 3(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

偲偟偰丄廲埵偺暯峴捑慄暥偲嫎帟暥偑岎屳偵巤暥偝傟偰偄傞丅摲晹嵟戝宎偼婍晹壓敿丄掙晹嬤偔偵偁傞傕偺偲悇掕偝傟傞丅傑偨俈偼偙偺僞僀僾偺Jar偺墌宍揬傝晅偗晹暘偱偁傞丅傗偼傝俁偮偺巋撍偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺僞僀僾偺搚婍偺傛偆偵媫弒側孹幬傪傒偣傞摲忋敿晹Jar偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵傕傒傜傟傞丅僀儕僈僄儞奓捤丄傾僌僱僞儞奓捤側偳偱廧柉偵傛偭偰嵦廤偝傟偰偄傞(Fig. 28-2: 8)丅寊晹棽懷偼懚嵼偡傞偑丄暥條偼側偄丅傑偨J-1僞僀僾偺偳偺岥墢偑偙偺摲晹偺傛偆偵媫側孹幬傪傒偣傞偺偐丄偁傞偄偼J-2僞僀僾偺傛偆偵尐偑挘傞傕偺偵側傞偺偐偼尰帪揰偱偼晄柧偱偁傞丅崱屻偺帒椏偺憹壛傪懸偪偨偄丅傑偨丄偙偺僞僀僾偺摲晹偵偼丄俈偺撍婲偑晅偗傜傟偰偄傞丅

偦偺懠偺Jar:丂25乣28偼J-2僞僀僾傎偳岥墢偺奜斀偑戝偒偔側偄丅椶昳偼傓偟傠柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002b: Fig. 1)丅偙傟傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵懏偡傞傕偺偱偼側偔丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar偺岥墢偑崿擖偟偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗9-24

B-1:丂10乣12偼旍岤偝傟偨岥怬晹撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偝傟偨B-1僞僀僾偺Bowl偱偁傞丅

B-4:丂22丄23偼戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岤庤偺岥墢撪懁傪暯偵柺庢傝偟偰偄傞丅22偼偦偺晹暘偵丄悢杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偑嶳宍偵攝抲偝傟丄嫎帟忬偵楢懕偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅偙偺傛偆側宍懺丄暥條峔惉偲巤暥晹埵偼丄侾憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚偺抂偧傝偺Bowl(Fig. 17: 16丄17)偲椶帡偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 俋丄13乣21偼尰嵼偺偲偙傠丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側僞僀僾偲偟偰拪弌偱偒側偄岥墢晹偱偁傞丅椶昳偺憹壛傪懸偭偰専摙偟偨偄丅偨偩丄俋偲13偼摨偠宍懺傪傕偮Bowl偲悇應偝傟丄俋偺壓晹宍懺偐傜偼丄寳懌傪傕偭偰偄偨壜擻惈偑崅偄丅傑偨俉偲23偼B-3僞僀僾偺Bowl奜柺偺釒忬揬傝晅偗偱偁傞丅

2-3-6. 侾憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚搚婍 (桳暥崟怓搚婍孮�柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 17: 1-33丄Fig. 18: 34-41)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-15

J-2:丂侾乣俉偼岥墢偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞J-2僞僀僾偱偁傞丅侾偼岥墢偑岤偔丄岥怬傕愲偭偨嶌傝偲側偭偰偄傞丅嬒堦側岤傒偱丄岥怬晹偑嬮宍偺懠偺岥墢晹偲偼傗傗堎側傞丅椶昳偑憹偊傟偽暿偺僞僀僾偲偟偰拪弌偱偒傞偐傕偟傟側偄丅

摲晹:丂俋乣15偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側暥條傪傕偮摲晹曅偱偁傞丅俋偼俁杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偵傛偭偰廲埵偺捈慄傪嬒摍偺娫妘偱堷偄偰暥條懷傪嬫夋偟丄偦偺側偐偵廲埵偺楢懕嶳宍暥偲俁屄侾扨埵偺墌悰暥偑昤偒弌偝傟偰偄傞丅傑偨墌悰暥偺偆偪嵟壓抜嵍偵侾屄偲丄偦偺嵍懁偺嶳宍暥撪偺侾屄偼丄婍暻傪撍偒敳偗偰偄傞丅10丄11傕摨條偺暥條峔惉傪傕偮偑丄11偵偼墌悰暥偑傒傜傟側偄丅12乣15偼丄俀乣係杮偺孂帟忬岺嬶傪梡偄丄楢懕揑偵堷偄偰捈慄偲攇宍暥傪昤偄偰偄傞丅

Fig. 16. Layer 1, Spit 2(Shell Layer): Decorated (B1) and Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 17. Layer 1, Spit 1(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

Fig. 18. Layer 1, Spit 1(Shell Layer): Decorated (b1) and Non-Decorated (B2) Black Potteries of

Cortez Shell Midden

掙晹:丂Fig. 18 偺36偼奜栚偵偼暯掙偵偟偐尒偊側偄偑丄抁偄寳懌偑晅偔丅婍晹掙柺偵宎8mm偺岴偑奐偗傜傟偰偄傞

偺偱丄崣偺壜擻惈傪傕偮丅椶昳偼桳暥丄柍暥偺愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵傕嶶尒偝傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺Jar: Fig. 偺38乣41偼丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar岥墢晹偱偁傞丅38乣40偼嬮宍偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅41偼岤偄岥墢晹偺奜柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗16-33

B-1:丂22丄23偺岥怬晹偼撪懁偵孹幬偟側偑傜暯偵丄抂晹奜懁偼愲偭偨嶌傝偵側偭偰偄傞丅偄偢傟傕岥怬晹偵暥條偼側偄丅

B-2:丂25偼岥怬晹偑S帤傪側偡傛偆偵嬋偘傜傟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅偁傑傝S帤偺孅嬋偼嫮偔側偄丅偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偼僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偙偺1揰偺傒偱偁傞丅忋弎偺僪儞僽儕働奓捤偱俁揰弌搚偟偰偄傞偑丄椶昳偺憹壛傪懸偭偰宆幃偺愝掕偵偼嵞専摙傪梫偡傞偐傕偟傟側偄丅

B-3:丂33偼愺偄暯掙偺丄偙偺僞僀僾偺掙晹偱偁傞丅

B-4:丂16丄17偑偙偺僞僀僾偵偁偨傞丅岥怬晹暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨晹暘偵17偼捑慄偱嶳宍暥偑峔惉偝傟偰偄傞丅摲晹偲偺嫬栚偵抜傪傕偮丅偙偺岥墢僞僀僾偑偡傋偰桳抜偐偳偆偐偼崱屻偺帒椏憹壛傪懸偪偨偄丅28乣32傕偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偵嬤偄宍忬傪帵偡偑丄偙傟傕崱屻偺壽戣偱偁傞丅

偦偺懠偺Bowl: 18乣21丄24偼岥墢晹偑嬮宍傪側偡丅21偼岥怬撪柺偑旍岤偝傟丄26丄27偼奜斀偡傞岥墢偱偁傞丅

寳懌:丂34丄35偼Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偵晅懷偡傞寳懌晹偱偁傞丅墌宍偺慂岴偑傒傜傟傞丅

偦偺懠偺搚婍丗Fig. 18: 37

37偼晄柧搚婍偺攋曅偱偁傞丅戝偒側墌宍偺岴偑嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞偺偑暘偐傞丅

2-3-7. 昞搚�奾棎弌搚搚婍 (Fig. 19: 1-8)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-4

J-1:丂侾乣4偼偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅侾偼抁偄捑慄傪栴塇崻忬偵攝偟偰偄傞丅俀偼岥墢宍懺偑懠偲堎側傝丄婍柺偵杹偒傕側偄丄傗傗庯傪堎偵偡傞岥墢偱偁傞丅戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢撪懁偵偼俁杮侾扨埵偺孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞捑慄攇宍暥偑巤偝傟偰偄傞丅岥怬晹偼暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵墌悰暥偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗5-8

B-1:丂俆乣俈偼暯傜側柺傪岥怬偵嶌傝弌偟丄偦偙偵暥條傪攝偡傞丄偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅俆偼俈杮侾扨埵偺捑慄偱楢懕嶳宍暥傪峔惉偡傞丅俇偼捑慄偱楢懕嶳宍暥傪係楍攝偟偰偄傞丅俈偼孂帟忬岺嬶偱攇宍暥傪峔惉偡傞丅俆偺傛偆側暥條峔惉偼B-4僞僀僾偵摿挜揑側暥條偱偁傞偨傔丄堦庬偺曄宍偐傕偟傟側偄丅

B-4:丂俉偼抂偧傝偺Bowl偱偁傞丅椶昳偼Fig. 13: 12(俀憌僗僺僢僩1)丄Fig. 16: 22(侾憌僗僺僢僩俀)丄Fig. 17: 16丄17(侾憌僗僺僢僩侾)偵傒傜傟傞丅

Fig. 19. Surface Layer (Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of Cortez Shell Midden

2–4. 彫寢

丂僐儖僥僗奓捤偐傜偼僪儞僽儕働奓捤偲嫟捠偡傞桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺岥墢宍懺偑拪弌偝傟偨丅偙傟偵傛偭偰桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar偲Bowl偺宍懺暘椶偑堦掕偺晛曊惈傪傕偮壜擻惈偑憹偟偨丅偝傜偵僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼怴偨偵Jar僞僀僾侾庬丄Bowl僞僀僾侾庬偺宆幃傪壛偊傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅偙傟傜Jar僞僀僾俁庬丄Bowl僞僀僾係庬偺晛曊惈偼丄偮偓偺僟價僢僪奓捤偱専徹偡傞偙偲偵偡傞�傑偨僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼侾憌僗僺僢僩俀偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢偑弌搚偟偼偠傔丄嵟忋憌偺侾憌僗僺僢僩侾傑偱懕偔丅偙傟偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暥壔憌偐傜偺崿擖偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼昞憌偺奾棎偑寖偟偔丄梕堈偵椉暥壔憌傪嬫暿偱偒側偐偭偨丅埲忋偺搚婍偺暘愅寢壥偐傜丄僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺堏峴偑妋擣偝傟偨丅

俁丏僟價僢僪奓捤偺敪孈

僟價僢僪奓捤偼儔儘挰偺拞怱丄儔儘�僙儞僩儘(Lal-lo Centro)偺側偐偵埵抲偡傞丅儔儘�僙儞僩儘偼偐偮偰儗僈僗僺(Legaspi)偑僙僽偐傜儅僯儔偵僼傿儕僺儞宱塩偺拞怱傪抲偄偨1572擭丄偡偖偵杒晹儖僜儞搰傊扵専戉傪憲傝丄偦偺嵺偵奐偐傟偨挰偱偁傞丅摉帪偼僰僄僶�僙僑價傾(Nueva Segovia)偲屇偽傟偰偄偨丅偦偺屻傕19慜敿悽婭傑偱杒晹儖僜儞搰宱塩偺拞怱偲偟偰塰偊偨偑丄18悽婭拞崰偵戝巌嫵嵗偑惣奀娸偺僀儘僐僗�僗乕儖(Ilocos Sur)廈搒價僈儞(Vigan)偵堏傝丄傑偨19悽婭枛偵僩僂僎僈儔僆(Tuguegarao)偵僇僈儎儞廈偺廈搒偑堏偭偰偐傜偼丄彊乆偵悐戅偟偰偄偭偨丅墲帪傪幟偽偣傞偺偼丄僇僈儎儞宬扟偺僞僶僐傪堦庤偵廤壸偟丄梩姫惗嶻傪峴偭偰偄偨僞僶僇儗儔(Tabacalera)偺岺応愓傗僗儁僀儞恖偺寣傪怓擹偔巆偡恖乆偺婄棫偪偱偁傞丅傑偨尰嵼偱傕僀僶僫僌(Ibanag)偺恖傃偲偵傛偭偰儔儘�僙儞僩儘偺挰偱偼丄奓憌懲愊偺庡懱偱偁傞僇價價丄検揑偵偼彮側偄偑奓憌宍惉帪偵傕嵦廤偝傟偰偄偨彫宆偺扺悈嶻擇枃奓僊僲僆僇儞(Ginookan)丆偦偟偰嵟嬤偺嵦廤埑偵傛傝嵦傟側偔側偭偨僇價價偵傛傞廂擖傪曗偆偨傔偵嵦傜傟偼偠傔偨僔僕儈偵帡偨傾僔僔(Asisi)側偳偺嵦廤偑懕偗傜傟偰偄傞(彫愳1997)丅僟價僢僪奓捤偼尰嵼偺僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偐傜17km抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅

敪孈挷嵏偼傑偢奓憌怺搙傪僆乕僈乕偱妋擣偡傞嶌嬈偐傜偼偠傔偨丅尰嵼偱偼廧嫃偑偲偙傠嫹偟偲棫偪暲傇側偐傪丄壠乆偺拞掚傪堏摦偟側偑傜僆乕僈乕傪擖傟偰偄偭偨丅偦偺寢壥丄2.4m偺奓憌怺搙傪帵偟偨杮奓捤傪敪孈抧揰偲掕傔偨丅僟價僢僪奓捤偼僇僈儎儞愳壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偟丄昗崅偼俉倣丄僞僶僇儗儔偵愙偟偨抧揰偵埵抲偡傞丅應検恾偵帵偟偨傛偆偵(Fig.

Fig. 20. Site Map of David Shell Midden, Lal-lo Centro, Lal-lo

Fig. 21. Stratigraphic Profile of Walls, David Shell Midden

20)僟價僢僪奓捤抧揰偐傜抜媢偼僇僈儎儞愳偵岦偐偭偰孹幬偟偼偠傔丄俆m偺斾崅偱尰嵼偺愳曈傊偲払偡傞丅奓憌偼傑偢昞搚偐傜1.4m傑偱懕偒丄偦偺壓偵60cm偺僔儖僩憌偑娫憌偲偟偰擖傞丅偝傜偵偦偺壓偵20cm偺奓憌偑懚嵼偟丄偦偺壓偼僔儖僩憌偲側偭偰偄偨丅

嵟壓憌偺僔儖僩憌偐傜偼堚暔偼専弌偱偒側偐偭偨丅偦偺忋偺奓憌偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨丅偦偺忋偺僔儖僩憌偺娫憌偐傜偼堚暔偼傢偢偐偱偁傞偑丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺壜擻惈偑偁傞丅偦偺忋偺奓憌偐傜偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲側偭偰偄偨丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼柧妋偵妋擣偱偒側偐偭偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺堏峴偑丄僟價僢僪奓捤偱妋擣偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅

3–1. 敪孈嬫偲憌彉(Fig. 21)

丂僆乕僈乕偺寢壥偵廬偄丄奓憌偺岤偄抧揰偵丄帴杒偵偟偨偑偭偰俀亊俀倣偺敪孈嬫傪愝掕偟偰敪孈傪奐巒偟偨丅敪孈嬫偺昗崅偼栺俉倣偱偁傞丅敪孈偼帺慠懲愊憌偺奾棎傪庢傝彍偒側偑傜丄憌埵偛偲偵孈傝恑傒丄堚峔偲堚暔傪婰榐偟偨丅摨偠憌埵拞偱偼懠偺奓捤摨條偵僗僺僢僩�僔僗僥儉傪梡偄偰敪孈偟堚暔傪婰榐偟偨丅奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌偱堚暔偑専弌偝傟側偔側偭偨帪揰偱挷嵏傪廔椆偟偨丅

丂憌彉偼埲壓偺偲偍傝偱偁傞丟

昞搚丗攋嵱奓偲姰宍奓傪娷傒丄抧昞柺偐傜偺奾棎傪庴偗偨埫妼怓搚憌丅

侾憌丗姰宍奓偲埫妼怓搚偺崿搚奓憌丅

俀憌丗姰宍奓偲攋嵱奓偵墿妼怓偺僔儖僩偑崿擖偟偨崿搚奓憌丅

俁憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

係憌丗攋嵱奓偲墿妼怓僔儖僩偺崿搚奓憌丅

俆憌丗墿妼怓擲搚幙僔儖僩憌丅

丂奓憌偺怺搙偼昞柺偐傜栺1.4m丄奾棎昞搚偐傜奓憌怺偔払偟偰偄偨偑丄敪孈嬫暻柺嬤偔偵尷掕偝傟偰偄偨偨傔丄慡懱傊偺僟儊乕僕偼彮側偐偭偨丅侾憌偺岤偝偼栺60cm丄俀憌偼40乣60cm丄俁憌偺僔儖僩憌偺娫憌偼栺60cm丄係憌偼20cm丄嵟壓憌偺僔儖僩憌偼堚暔偺妋擣偺偨傔丄50cm孈傝壓偘偨偑丄堚暔偺弌搚偑側偐偭偨偨傔敪孈傪廔椆偟偨丅堚峔偼俆憌偐傜僺僢僩偑侾偮専弌偱偒偨丅暥壔憌弌搚堚暔偼丄侾乣俁憌偱柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑丄係憌偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偁傞丅嵟壓憌俆憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺弌搚偑婜懸偝傟偨偑丄杮奓捤偱偼専弌偝傟側偐偭偨丅

3–2. 堚峔

丂俆憌拞偐傜僺僢僩偑侾婎専弌偝傟偨丅僺僢僩偵偼拞怱偑僔儖僩丄傑傢傝偵奓偑懲愊偟偰偄偨丅偙偺僺僢僩偼係憌拞偐傜孈傝崬傑傟丄拰寠偲偟偰巊梡偝傟丄拰傪巆偟偨傑傑曻抲偝傟偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅堚暔偼嫟敽偟偰偄側偄丅

3–3. 暥壔憌弌搚偺搚婍(Fig. 22-27)

丂僟價僢僪奓捤弌搚搚婍傪壓憌偐傜忋憌傊偲曄壔傪捛偄側偑傜埲壓丄曬崘偡傞丅偙偺奓捤偱偼係憌偺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偐傜俁乣侾憌偺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偲丄搚婍孮偺曄壔偑嵟戝偺摿挜偱偁傞丅僞僀僾暘椶偺崿棎傪旔偗傞偨傔丄埲壓偱偼丄桳暥柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺傒傪宆幃斣崋傪梌偊丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偼婰弎偡傞偵棷傔傞丅

3-2-1.丂係憌弌搚搚婍(桳暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 22: 1- 15)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-13

J-1:丂侾乣俉偑偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅侾偼奜柺偵栴塇崻忬偺捑慄暥丅俈偼岥怬晹偑楍揰忬偺抁偄捑慄偱巤暥偝傟偰偄傞丅

J-2:丂俋丄10偼偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅偙傟傜傕俈摨條丄抁偄捑慄偱楍揰忬偺暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅

偦偺懠偺Jar:丂11偼岤庤嬮宍偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅

摲晹:丂12丄13偼僐儖僥僗奓捤偱拪弌偟偨J-3僞僀僾偺摲晹曅偱偁傞丅12偼摲晹偺揬傝晅偗丄13偼孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞

捈慄偲攇宍偺捑慄暥偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗14, 15

14丄15偼Bowl僞僀僾岥墢偱偁傞偑丄桳暥丄柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮娫偺嵎堎傪尒弌偡偙偲偼偱偒側偄僞僀僾偱偁傞丅

Fig. 22. Layer 4(Shell Layer): Decorated Black Potteries (B1) of David Shell Midden

3-2-2. 俁憌弌搚搚婍(柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 23: 1, 2)

Jar僞僀僾丗1, 2

俀揰偺傒偺弌搚偱偁傞丅侾偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢偱偁傞丅僐儞僔僜奓捤弌搚搚婍孮偵椶昳傪尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞(Ogawa 2002c: Fig. 1: 6, 7)丅俁憌(僔儖僩憌)偺岤偝偼60cm偁傞偑丄堚暔偺弌搚偼尷傜傟偰偄傞丅偡偱偵偙偺帪婜丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊曄壔偟偨傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

Fig. 23. Layer 3(Silt Layer): Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of David Shell Midden

3-2-3.丂俀憌僗僺僢僩俀弌搚搚婍(柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 24: 1-4)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-4

係揰偡傋偰柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢偱偁傞丅侾偼旍岤偟偰嬮宍偵嶌傝弌偟偨岥墢晹偱丄僐儞僔僜奓捤弌搚柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵傕椶昳傪尒弌偣傞丅係偺岥墢偼撪斀偟偰岥宎傪嫹傔偰偄傞丅

Fig. 24. Layer 2, Spit 2(Shell Layer): Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of David Shell Midden

3-2-4.丂俀憌僗僺僢僩侾弌搚搚婍(柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 25: 1-20)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-19

侾乣19偼偡傋偰柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢晹偱偁傞丅僐儞僔僜奓捤偺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲斾妑偡傞偲丄俉傪偺偧偄偰偡傋偰椶昳傪尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅

侾乣俈偼寊晹撪柺傪暆峀偵丄岥墢撪柺傪傗傗墯柺偵嶌傝弌偡丄岤傒偺偁傞岥墢晹偱偁傞丅俉偼尰帪揰偱偼Jar偐Bowl偐偺敾抐傪曐棷偡傞丅俋乣14偼偄偢傟傕岥怬晹傪旍岤偟偰暆峀偵嶌傝弌偡偺偑摿挜偱偁傞丅16乣18傕摨偠偔岥怬晹傪旍岤偟偰偄傞偑丄娵傒傪懷傃偨嶌傝偲側偭偰偄傞丅19偼寊晹偺孅嬋偑娚傗偐偵偮偔傜傟偰偄傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗20

20偼Bowl偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄僐儞僔僜奓捤偵偼椶昳偑側偄丅

Fig. 25. Layer 2, Spit 1(Shell Layer): Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of David Shell Midden

3-2-5.丂侾憌弌搚搚婍(柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Fig. 26: 1-10)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-9

侾乣俋偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾岥墢偱偁傞丅侾乣俈偼岥怬晹傪旍岤偟偰暆峀偵嶌傝弌偟偨岥墢晹偱偁傞丅

Bowl僞僀僾丗10

10偼Bowl僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱偁傞丅椶昳偼僐儞僔僜奓捤偵傕尒弌偣傞丅

Fig. 26. Layer 1(Shell Layer): Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of David Shell Midden

3-2-6丏 昞搚弌搚搚婍(Fig. 27: 1-7)

Jar僞僀僾丗1-7

偄偢傟傕柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Jar僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偱丄僐儞僔僜奓捤偵椶昳傪尒弌偡偙偲偑偱偒傞丅侾乣俇偼岥怬傪旍岤偟偨岥墢偱偁傞丅俈偼寊晹偺挿偄Jar僞僀僾岥墢偱偁傞丅

Fig. 27. Surface Layer (Shell Layer): Non-Decorated Black Potteries (B2) of David Shell Midden

3–3. 彫寢

丂僟價僢僪奓捤偱偼嵟壓憌偺奓憌偐傜偺傒桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨偑丄偦偺忋憌偺僔儖僩憌丄奓憌偄偢傟傕柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偁偭偨丅傑偨儔儘奓捤孮偺懠偺壨娸抜媢忋奓捤偱弌搚偡傞丄嵟壓憌僔儖僩憌偺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偼専弌偝傟側偐偭偨丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偱偼忋憌偺奾棎偺偨傔丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺曄壔偑晄柧椖偱偁偭偨偑丄僟價僢僪奓捤偱憌埵揑偵偙偺曄壔傪捛偆偙偲偑壜擻偲側偭偨丅

係丏峫嶡

4亅1. 桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗

丂儔儘奓捤孮拞丄僇僈儎儞愳偺壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偡傞奓捤俁儢強偺敪孈挷嵏偺寢壥丄弌搚搚婍偑憌彉偛偲偵曄壔偟偰偄偔條憡傪懆偊傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅偲偔偵偙傟傑偱偺挷嵏偱偼柧傜偐偵偝傟偰偙側偐偭偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺曇擭揑埵抲偯偗偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨丅僪儞僽儕働奓捤偱偼嵟壓憌偺奓憌壓僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄偦偺忋偺奓憌偐傜桳暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偲曄壔偟偰偄傞偑丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偼弌搚偟偰偄側偄丅僐儖僥僗奓捤偱傕嵟壓憌偺奓憌壓僔儖僩憌偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑弌搚偟偨偑丄僔儖僩憌偺忋晹偱偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偡傞丅偦偟偰僔儖僩憌偺忋偵懲愊偡傞奓憌偱偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑桪惃偱偁傞偑丄奓憌忋晹偱偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傪傢偢偐偵曪娷偟偰偄偨丅偄偭傐偆僟價僢僪奓捤偱偼嵟壓憌僔儖僩憌偐傜偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍偼弌搚偟偰偄側偄丅偦偺忋偺奓憌壓晹偐傜偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偟丄僔儖僩憌偺娫憌傪嫴傫偱偦偺忋偺奓憌偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱愯傔傜傟偰偄偨丅埲忋偺敪孈寢壥偐傜丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺曄壔傪憌埵揑偵妋擣偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅奺搚婍孮偺C14擭戙偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍偑3400乣3000BP丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偑1900乣1500BP丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑1500乣1000BP偱偁傞(Table 1)丅儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偐傜戝検偵弌搚偟偨桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺擭戙偵偮偄偰偼丄偙傟傑偱摼傜傟偰偄傞C14擭戙偑3800乣2800BP偲傂傜偒偑偁傝丄傑偨應掕曽朄傕壛懍婍偵傛傞傕偺偱偼側偄(惵桍懠1991丄Thiel 1989)丅崱屻丄摨堦偺應掕曽朄偱擭戙應掕傪峴偆偨傔偵偼丄儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偺嵞挷嵏偑昁梫偱偁傞丅偟偐偟尰帪揰偱偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺埵抲偯偗偵娭偟偰偼丄桳暥偐傜柍暥傊偲偄偆搚婍偺堦斒揑側曄壔傪傕偲偵丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵愭棫偮傕偺偲愝掕偡傞丅愨懳擭戙偱偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺C14擭戙偱偁傞3400BP偵愭棫偮婭尦慜擇愮擭婜偲憐掕偟偨偄丅

丂傑偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暘愅偵傛偭偰丄懠偺3偮偺搚婍孮丄偲傝傢偗柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼懚嵼偟側偄摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺傪拪弌偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偱偁偭偨丅崱夞丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側岥墢宍懺偲偟偰丄Jar僞僀僾搚婍偱俁僞僀僾丄Bowl僞僀

Fig. 28-1. Comparison of Specific Pottery Forms of Four Different Pottery Phases

Fig. 28-2. Comparison of Specific Pottery Forms of Four Different Pottery Phases

僾搚婍偱係僞僀僾傪拪弌偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅

J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢偼恾28-2偺侾偲俀偺傛偆偵岥怬晹偑愲傞傕偺偲娵傒傪懷傃傞傕偺偑偁傞偑丄岤庤偵旍岤偝傟偨奜斀岥墢偱偁傞丅椺奜揑偵恾俈偺11偺傛偆偵奜斀偣偢丄捈棫偡傞傕偺傕傒偆偗傜傟傞丅J-1僞僀僾偺岥墢偺偆偪暆峀偵嶌傜傟偨岥墢奜柺偵偼丄恾俈偺侾乣係偺傛偆偵奜柺偵捑慄偱墶埵栴塇崻忬偺暥條傪攝偟偨傗丄恾28-2偺侾偺傛偆偵楍揰傪嫎帟忬偵攝偟偨暥條傪巤偟偰偄傞丅傑偨恾俉偺侾丄恾14偺20�21偺傛偆偵丄暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝傟偨岥怬晹偵捑慄偵傛傞暥條傪攝偟偨傕偺傕僶儕僄乕僔儑儞偲偟偰懚嵼偡傞丅J-2僞僀僾偼恾28-2偺係偺傛偆偵丄寊晹偐傜塻妏傪側偟偰戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢偱偁傞丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼岥墢偺奜斀偑偙傟傎偳媫偱偼側偄丅偦偺僶儕僄乕僔儑儞偼恾俉偺俁乣10偺傛偆偵扨岥墢偐傜旍岤偝傟偨傕偺傑偱傒傜傟丄嵶暘偑壜擻偱偁傞丅J-3僞僀僾偺岥墢偼丄恾28-2偺俁偺傛偆偵丄岤庤偺奜斀偡傞傕偺偱丄岥怬晹偑愲傝丄岥墢奜柺偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅寊晹埲壓偼媫側孹幬傪側偟丄尐晹偵偼幬埵偺崗暥傪傕偮俁杮偺棽懷傪墶埵偵揬傝晅偗丄摲晹偵偼捑慄暥偵傛傞暥條偑攝偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺僞僀僾偼崱夞J-1僞僀僾偵暘椶偟偨恾俈偺14偲丄尐晹偵墶埵偺棽懷偑夢傜偝傟偰偄傞揰偱椶帡偡傞丅偟偐偟屻幰偼丄恾13偺10丄11丄恾14偺22丄23丄偦偟偰恾16偺俀丄俁偺傛偆偵岥墢奜柺偵廲埵偺捑慄偁傞偄偼楍揰暥偑偝傟傞揰偱J-3僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偲偼堎側偭偰偄傞丅

偄偭傐偆桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偱偼丄係僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偑拪弌偱偒偨丅B-1僞僀僾偺岥墢偼丄娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜奜斀偡傞婍宍傪傕偮Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偱丄岥怬晹偑暯偵嶌傝弌偝傟偰偄傞丅岥怬晹偑柍暥偺傕偺傕懡偔懚嵼偡傞偑丄幬埵丄偁傞偄偼嫎帟忬偺嵶偐偄捑慄暥偑攝偝傟偨傕偺傕傒傜傟傞(恾俈偺16乣19)丅B-2僞僀僾偺岥墢偼丄恾俉偺16乣18偺傛偆偵丄娚傗偐偵撪榩偟側偑傜棫偪忋偑傞岥墢偺岥怬晹傪戝偒偔奜斀偝偣偨傕偺偱偁傞丅17丄18偺傛偆偵岥墢偑S帤傪側偡傛偆偵嬋偘傜傟偰偄傞傕偺傕偁傞丅B-3僞僀僾偼2崋酨娀偺奧偺傛偆偵(恾俆偺係)丄愺偄嶮忬偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偱偁傞丅愺偄暯掙偱丄奜柺岥墢壓偵墶埵偺慂岴偑側偝傟偨帹忬丄偁傞偄偼釒忬偺揬傝晅偗偑偁傞摿挜揑側婍宍傪傕偭偰偄傞丅B-4僞僀僾偺岥墢晹偼丄戝偒偔奜斀偡傞岥墢撪柺傪暯偵柺庢傝偟丄偦偺晹暘偵俁丄係杮偱侾扨埵偺捑慄偑嶳宍偵攝抲偝傟丄嫎帟忬偵楢懕偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅恾17偺17偵傒傜傟傞傛偆偵丄岥墢晹偲婍晹偲偺嫬偱抜嵎傪嶌傝弌偟偰偄傞偙偲偑摿挜揑偱偁傞丅

桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偲斾傋偰姰宍搚婍偑傎偲傫偳専弌偝傟偰偄側偄丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮暥壔憌偱偼丄姰宍昳偑僀儕僈僄儞(僒儞僞儅儕傾懞)丄僐儞僔僜(僇僞儎儚儞懞)丄僔儕僶儞(僒儞儘儗儞僜懞)奓捤偺怢揥曟偺暃憭昳偲偟偰懡偔専弌偝傟偰偄傞丅偟偐偟桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼丄杽憭毈偺専弌偑僪儞僽儕働奓捤偺俀婎偺酨娀曟偺傒偱偁傞丅崱屻偺杽憭毈偺専弌偱姰宍搚婍偺僒儞僾儖偑憹壛偡傟偽丄傛傝嵶暘偝傟偨婍庬傗宍懺暘椶偑壜擻偱偁傠偆丅

桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺條憡偑柧傜偐偲側傝丄儔儘奓捤孮傪摿挜偯偗傞係偮偺搚婍孮偺憡堘傪媍榑偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偲側偭偨丅偦偙偱埲壓偱偼丄偙傟傑偱偺暘愅(惵桍懠1991丄Ogawa 2002b, c)偵傛偭偰拪弌偝傟偨丄奺搚婍孮偵屌桳偱摿挜揑側岥墢晹宍懺傪敳偒弌偟丄偦傟偧傟偺搚婍孮偺儊儖僋儅乕儖偲側傞宆幃傪斾妑偟偨偄(Fig. 28)丅

恾28偺侾偼桳暥偲柍暥偺愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮傪婍庬偛偲偵斾妑偟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺慡懱揑側條憡傪抦傝偆傞堚暔孮偼丄枹偩儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偱偟偐妋擣偝傟偰偄側偄丅柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偼僇僈儎儞愳増偄偺壨娸抜媢忋奓捤偺奓憌懲愊壓偐傜偺僔儖僩憌偐傜弌搚偡傞丅Jar僞僀僾岥墢偺侾偼丄桳暥�柍暥偺椉幰偵堦斒揑側岥墢宍懺偱偁傞偑丄岥墢撪柺偑墯忬偵撪榩偡傞揰偑椶帡偟偰偍傝丄偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢偩偗偱桳暥�柍暥偺愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍偺堘偄傪尒弌偡偙偲偼擄偟偄丅偟偐偟柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺俀偺岥墢宍懺偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵偼尒弌偣偢丄偙偺搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側傕偺偲偄偊傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺摲晹孅嬋晹(Carination)曅(Fig丏28-1: 2)偼丄懡悢弌搚偟偰偄傞偑丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵偼枹偩姰宍昳偺弌搚偑側偄偨傔晄柧偱偁傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺俀丄俁偼偲傕偵偦偺摲晹孅嬋晹偵暥條傪傕偮傕偺偱偁傞丅偟偐偟椉幰偼巤暥曽朄偵堘偄偑偁傞丅俀偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Jar偲Bowl僞僀僾偺傎偲傫偳偺暥條偵傒傜傟傞傛偆偵丄扨懱偺巋撍偲孂帟忬岺嬶偵傛傞楢懕巋撍偵傛傞巤暥偱偁傞丅偟偐偟俁偺暥條偼旕忢偵慇嵶側塻偄岺嬶偵傛傞捾宍巋撍偲抁偄捑慄偱峔惉偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺傛偆側暥條傪傕偮搚婍偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偱偼摿堎側埵抲傪愯傔丄戀搚偼慹偄偑從惉偼椙岲偱丄愒怓僗儕僢僾偺怓傕埫偔丄弌搚悢偼傢偢偐偱偁傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺戝敿偑丄柧傞偄愒怓僗儕僢僾丄嵒偭傐偄戀搚偱偁傞偺偵懳偟丄偙傟傜偺堦孮偼摿堎偱丄懠抧堟偐傜偺斃擖偺壜擻惈傕峫椂偡傞昁梫偑偁傞丅偟偐偟弌搚憌埵偵曃傝偼側偔丄儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偺奓憌怺搙5.5倣偺忋憌偐傜壓憌偵偐偗偰丄彮悢側偑傜枮曊側偔弌搚偟偰偄傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺係偼丄撪榩偡傞岥墢奜柺偵捑慄偱旽宍偵嬫夋偝傟丄偦偺撪懁拞怱偵墌宍巋撍丄奜懁偵偼幬埵偵楢懕巋撍暥傪巤偟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅偙偺僞僀僾偺岥墢宍懺偲暥條傕丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偱偼専弌偝傟偰偄側偄丅偄偭傐偆柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢俀偼丄岥怬晹奜柺偑敄偔嶌傝弌偝傟偨傕偺偱丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵偼傒傜傟側偄丄摿堎側僞僀僾偺岥墢偱偁傞丅

丂Bowl僞僀僾偺宍懺偺尠挊側堘偄偼丄婍晹偺孅嬋偺埵抲偵偁傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偺俆偼孅嬋晹傪婍晹壓敿偵傕偮偑丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺俁偺Bowl偼岥墢捈壓偵孅嬋傪傕偭偰偄傞丅柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl孅嬋晹偼傛偔弌搚偡傞偨傔丄愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮娫偺堘偄傪敾暿偡傞柧妋側婎弨偲側傞丅傑偨柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺係偺彫宆Bowl偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偱偼弌搚偟偰偄側偄丅偙傟偼旍岤偝傟偨岥墢偺岥怬晹傪偝傜偵偮傑傒忋偘偰丄奧偺庴偗岥傪嶌傝弌偟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅偄偭傐偆桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偼丄俇偵傒傜傟傞傛偆偵丄偟偽偟偽岥怬晹傪旍岤偝偣丄偦偙偵暥條傪巤偟偰偄傞丅偙偺旍岤偵傛傞岥墢宍懺偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮Bowl僞僀僾偺摿挜偲側偭偰偍傝丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偲傪尒暘偗傞婎弨偲側傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺娵掙偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍俈偼丄奜柺偵惉宍偺嵺偺扏偒栚傪巆偟偨傑傑偱丄杹偒傕愒怓僗儕僢僾偺揾晍傕側偄丅偙偺慹惢偺Bowl偼丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵偼敪尒偝傟偰偄側偄丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側搚婍偱偁傞丅

丂偮偓偵恾28偺俀偼桳暥偲柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮傪斾妑偟偨傕偺偱偁傞丅椉幰偺Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢宍懺偼尠挊偵堎側傞丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮(1, 2, 3)偱偼岥墢慡懱偑旍岤偝傟岤庤偱偁傞偺偵懳偟偰丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼敄庤偵嶌傜傟偰偄傞丅傑偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺係偺傛偆偵敄庤偺岥墢偑戝偒偔奜斀偡傞偺傕戝偒側摿挜偱偁傞丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾偺摿挜偼侾偺傛偆偵岥怬晹傪旍岤偟丄暆峀丒媡嶰妏宍忬偵嶌傝弌偟偰偄傞揰偱偁傞丅傑偨俀偺傛偆偵岥怬晹偺傒偑傢偢偐偵奜斀偟寊晹偺孅嬋偑傎偲傫偳側偄偺傕摨偠偔柍暥崟怓搚婍孮Jar僞僀僾偺摿挜偱偁傞丅摨條偵柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺俁乣俆偺傛偆偵丄岥墢偑寊晹偐傜彊乆偵敄偔側傝丄岥墢撪柺偑墯忬偵側傞偺傕摿挜偱偁傞丅柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暥壔憌偱偼偟偽偟偽奓憌拞丄偁傞偄偼偦偺壓偺僔儖僩憌偵曟氎傪孈傝崬傫偱怢揥憭曟偑塩傑傟偰偄傞偑丄偙偺偲偒曟偵暃憭昳偲偟偰杽擺偝傟傞柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑偁傞丅俇乣俋偺Jar僞僀僾丄10丄11偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偼丄僐儞僔僜奓捤怢揥憭曟偺弌搚昳偲僀儕僈僄儞奓捤僔儖僩憌拞偺怢揥憭曟偑戜晽偱曵棊偟偨嵺偺昞嵦昳偱偁傞丅

丂Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偵偮偄偰偼丄岥怬晹偺巤暥偺桳柍偑婎弨偲側傞丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼俆乣俈偺傛偆偵丄岥怬晹偑巤暥偝傟傞偨傔丄暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝傟傞摿挜偑偁傞丅偄偭傐偆柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺応崌偼丄10丄11偺傛偆偵岥怬晹偑偙偲偝傜暆峀偵嶌傜傟傞偙偲偼側偄丅傑偨桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偼俉偺傛偆偵丄暯掙偱岥墢壓偵墶埵偺慂岴偺偁傞釒忬丄偁傞偄偼帹忬偺揬傝晅偗偑偁傞Bowl偑懚嵼偡傞丅偙偺僞僀僾傕桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺摿挜偱偁傞丅

傑偨摿堎側椺偲偟偰丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵偺傒摿挜揑側搚婍偑12偱偁傞丅偙傟傑偱偵僐儞僔僜奓捤偱傑偢擣幆偝傟丄僐儖僥僗奓捤偱昞嵦昳偑偁傝丄偝傜偵僐儖僥僗奓捤偐傜100m撿偺僀儀奓捤(Ibe Shell Midden: II-01-P2)偱傕弌搚偟偰偄傞丅偙偺搚婍偼寳懌傪傕偪丄婍晹偼偄偭傐偆偵戝偒側慂岴傪傕偪丄懠曽偵偼偨偩挿曽宍偺弌偭挘傝偑偁傞偩偗偱偁傞丅幭悊偒偺嵺偵Jar僞僀僾搚婍傪嵹偣傞挷棟梡僗僩乕僽偐偲傕巚傢傟偨偑丄愒怓僗儕僢僾偺揾晍偲杹偒偑傒傜傟傞偙偲偐傜丄幭悊偒埲奜偺梡搑傪峫椂偡傞昁梫偑偁傞丅僀儀奓捤偺弌搚昳偵偼偙偺僞僀僾偺搚婍偺婍晹偵揝偺僗儔僢僌偑晅拝偟偨傕偺偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅惢揝偁傞偄偼栰抌栬偵娭楢偟偨搚婍偱偁傞壜擻惈傕晜忋偟偰偒偨丅

丂埲忋丄儔儘奓捤孮拞偺奺奓捤偐傜弌搚偟偨係偮偺搚婍孮偺宆幃揑摿挜傪斾妑偟偰偒偨偑丄埲壓偱偼偙傟傜偺堘偄傪傑偲傔偰傒傛偆丅

桳暥偲柍暥偺愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮娫偺宍懺嵎丗

Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢晹偩偗偱偼桳暥偲柍暥娫偺堘偄傪尒暘偗傞偙偲偼擄偟偄丅偲傕偵撪榩偟側偑傜奜斀偡傞岥墢晹傪傕偮丅偟偐偟桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾偵偼撪榩婥枴偵奜斀偡傞酨宍搚婍偺岥墢偩偗偱偼側偔丄恾28-1偺係偺傛偆側岥墢宍懺偺僶儕僄乕僔儑儞偑傒傜傟丄岥墢奜柺偵暥條傕巤偝傟偰偄傞丅

偄偭傐偆Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢宍懺偼梕堈偵椉幰娫偺堘偄傪敾暿偱偒傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾岥墢偵偼岥怬晹偑旍岤偝傟丄撪懁偵孹偄偨晹暘偵巋撍暥偑巤偝傟傞丅偟偐偟柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偱偼岥怬晹偵旍岤傕暥條傕傒傜傟側偄丅傑偨婍晹孅嬋晹偺埵抲偵傕憡堘偑傒傜傟傞丅桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偼婍晹壓敿晹偵孅嬋偑偁傞偑丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺応崌偼婍晹忋敿晹偁傞偄偼岥墢捈壓偵孅嬋晹偑傒傜傟傞丅偝傜偵桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵偼杹偒偺巤偝傟偰偄側偄丄扏偒栚傪巆偟偨丄寳懌傪傕偨側偄Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偑懚嵼偡傞丅尰嵼丄堚愓暘晍挷嵏傪幚巤偟偰偄傞儔儘奓捤孮撿晹偺壨娸抜媢忋偱偼丄偟偽偟偽扏偒栚傪巆偡偙偺Bowl曅偑昞嵦偝傟偰偄傞丅椶昳偼偙偺搚婍傪弌搚偡傞儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偐傜偝傜偵撿傊60km壓偭偨僩僁僎僈儔僆巗撪偺堚愓偱傕弌搚偟偰偄傞丅偄偭傐偆柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾偵偼丄旍岤偝傟偨岥墢偺岥怬晹傪偝傜偵偮傑傒忋偘偰丄奧偺庴偗岥傪嶌傝弌偟偨彫宆Bowl偑懚嵼偡傞偑丄偙傟偼柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺傒偵傒傜傟傞婍宍偱丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偱偼専弌偝傟偰偄側偄丅

桳暥偲柍暥偺崟怓搚婍孮娫偺宍懺嵎丗

丂崟怓搚婍孮Jar僞僀僾搚婍偺岥墢晹偺宍懺偼丄桳暥丒柍暥偺椉幰娫偱戝偒偔堎側偭偰偄傞丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼擏岤偱丄奜柺偵楍揰暥傗孂帟忬捑慄偑傒傜傟傞僞僀僾(Fig. 28-2:侾乣俁)偲丄岥墢晹偺奜斀妏搙偑戝偒側僞僀僾(係)偑摿挜揑偱偁傞丅偄偭傐偆柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Jar僞僀僾搚婍偱偼丄俁偮偺岥墢宍懺偑摿挜揑偱偁傞丅侾)岥怬晹偑旍岤偝傟偨傕偺(Fig. 28-2:侾)丄俀)岥怬晹偑奜斀偟丄寊晹偺孅嬋偑彫偝偄傕偺(Fig. 28-2:俀)丄俁)岥墢壓晹偑岤偔丄岥怬晹偑嵶偔嶌傝弌偝傟丄岥墢撪柺偑墯忬偺傕偺偱偁傞(Fig. 28-2:俁乣俆)丅

Bowl僞僀僾偺搚婍偵偮偄偰偼丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偱偼岥怬晹偑暆峀偵嶌傝弌偝傟丄偦偙偵暥條傪傕偮傕偺(Fig. 28-2:俆乣俈)丄偦偟偰暯掙偱墶埵慂岴偺偁傞釒忬丄帹忬揬傝晅偗傪岥墢壓偵傕偮傕偺偵摿挜偑偁傞(俉)丅偄偭傐偆柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺Bowl僞僀僾搚婍偼丄岤庤偵嶌傜傟丄寳懌傪傕偮丅桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暯掙偺Bowl偼柍暥偱偼弌搚偟偰偄側偄丅偟偐偟柍暥崟怓搚婍孮拞偺丄寳懌傪傕偪丄婍晹偵戝偒側慂岴傪傕偮搚婍(Fig. 28-2: 12)偼丄婡擻偼晄柧偩偑丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偵摿挜揑側搚婍偱偁傞丅

丂埲忋偱拪弌偟偨儔儘奓捤孮偺係偮偺搚婍孮偺摿挜偼偦傟偧傟偵屌桳偺摿挜偱偁傝丄崱屻丄怴偨偵敪尒偝傟偨堚愓偱昞嵦偝傟傞搚婍曅傪庤偵偟偨嵺偵丄偦偺婣懏傪敾抐偡傞儊儖僋儅乕儖偲偟偰廫暘婡擻傪壥偨偡傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅

4-2. 儔儘奓捤孮偵偍偗傞僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞偺帪戙揑曄壔 (Fig. 29)

丂偙傟傑偱偺搚婍孮偺暘愅偵傛偭偰丄儔儘奓捤孮弌搚偺係偮偺搚婍暥壔憡偺摿挜傪拪弌偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偲側偭偨丅偙偺係偮偺愭巎暥壔憡偵壛偊丄儔儘奓捤孮偱偼搚婍傪敽傢側偄攳曅愇婍孮暥壔憡丄偦偟偰1000擭AD埲崀丄尰戙偵偄偨傞杅堈摡帴偵敽偆搚婍暥壔憡傕奓憌偺擭戙偺寛傔庤偲側偭偰偄傞丅偙傟傜俀婜傪壛偊偰俇偮偺帪戙偺暥壔憡偦傟偧傟偵懏偡傞奓捤傪僌儖乕僾偛偲偵抧恾忋偵僾儘僢僩偡傞偲恾29偺傛偆偵側傞丅偙傟傜奺帪戙偺堚愓暘晍偺曄壔偼丄僙僩僁儖儊儞僩�僷僞乕儞偺帪娫揑曄壔傪帵偟偰偄傞丅

戞侾婜丗搚婍弌尰埲慜丄攳曅愇婍孮傪庡懱偲偡傞帪婜偱偁傞(Ogawa 1999b)丅偙傟傑偱偺挷嵏偱壨娸抜媢忋奓捤偐傜扨懱偲偟偰偺攳曅愇婍偼弌搚偟偰偄傞偑丄憤揰悢偼10揰枹枮偱丄偦偺傎偲傫偳偑惢昳偲偟偰偺弌搚偱偁傝丄愇婍孮偲偟偰傂偲偮偺傑偲傑偭偨傾僙儞僽儕僢僕傪宍惉偟偰弌搚偟偰偼偄側偄丅攳曅愇婍孮傪弌搚偡傞奓捤偼尰嵼傑偱偺偲偙傠丄僇僈儎儞愳搶娸偐傜捈慄偱10km偺媢椝抧懷偵埵抲偡傞儅僶僑僢僌(Mabangog)摯寠偲丄壨岥偐傜40km抧揰偺搶娸壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偡傞僈僄儔儞(Gaerlan)奓捤偺傒偱偁傞丅偄偭傐偆搶娸偐傜撪棨傊侾乣2km抧揰偺掅抧偵埵抲偡傞僶僌儞僶儎儞(Bagumbayan)丄僟儔儎(Dalaya)丄僇僞儎儚儞俀(Catayauan II)偺俁奓捤偐傜偼丄攳曅愇婍傗愇妀偑傢偢偐偵昞嵦偝傟偰偄傞偺傒偱丄搚婍偺弌搚偼傒傜傟側偄丅傓偟傠從愇偺弌搚偑尠挊偱偁傞丅搚婍偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄側偄偙偲偐傜丄偙傟傜撪棨偺俁奓捤傕搚婍弌尰埲慜偺奓捤偲偟偰戞1婜偵懏偡傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞丅幚擭戙傪偙偺帪婜偵梌偊傞偲偡傟偽丄搚婍弌尰埲慜丄偡側傢偪婭尦慜2愮擭婜埲慜傪憐掕偟偰偄傞丅

戞俀婜丗桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺帪婜偱偁傞(惵桍懠1988-91丄揷拞1993, 1996)丅偙偺搚婍孮偼偙傟傑偱儅僈僺僢僩(Magapit)奓捤偱偺傒妋擣偝傟偰偄傞丅僈僄儔儞奓捤偲儅僶僑僢僌摯寠偐傜傕丄巤暥偝傟偰偼偄側偄偑丄儅僈僺僢僩奓捤弌搚偺Bowl僞僀僾岥墢偲宍懺偑椶帡偡傞愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍曅偑弌搚偡傞丅儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偼壨娸偵柺偟偨昗崅50m偺媢椝忋偵棫抧偟丄媢椝忋偺埰晹偵懲愊偟偨奓憌偺怺搙偼5.5倣偵払偡傞丅偙偺怺偄奓憌偺忋壓偄偢傟偺儗儀儖偐傜傕枮曊側偔桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍曅偑弌搚偡傞丅偟偐偟攳曅愇婍偺弌搚偼側偄丅偄偭傐偆儅僶僑僢僌摯寠偲僈僄儔儞奓捤偱偼奓憌偐傜桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍曅偲偲傕偵攳曅愇婍偑弌搚偡傞丅傑偨儅僶僑僢僌摯寠偺堚暔曪娷憌偵偼丄壨娸奓捤孮傪峔惉偡傞偺偲摨偠奓庬偺奓偑戝検偵専弌偝傟偰偄傞丅偝傜偵杹惢愇晙偺恘晹嵞惗攳曅傗丄奓憌忋晹偐傜柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍曅丄崟怓搚婍曅傕弌搚偡傞丅偙傟傜偺堚暔偺弌搚偼丄愭巎帪戙偵偍偗傞掅抧偲媢椝晹偺恖傃偲偺岎棳傪帵嵈偟偰偄傞丅偙偺帪婜偺幚擭戙偵娭偟偰偼丄儅僈僺僢僩奓捤偺C14擭戙偑摼傜傟偰偄傞丅奓妅傪僒儞僾儖偲偟偨擭戙偑3800BP丄扽壔暔偱偼2800BP偱偁傞丅偙傟傜偼偄偢傟傕壨娸奓捤偺應掕抣偺傛偆偵丄AMS偵傛傞應掕擭戙偱偼側偄偺偱丄崱屻偺嵞挷嵏偵傛偭偰丄摨堦偺應掕朄偵傛傞擭戙傪摼傞偙偲偑媫柋偱偁傞丅幚擭戙偵偮偄偰偼崱屻偺栤戣偱偁傞偑丄偙偙偱偼搚婍偺堦斒揑孹岦偱偁傞桳暥偐傜柍暥傊偺曄壔傪崻嫆偲偟偰丄桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮傪柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偵愭峴偡傞傕偺偲峫偊丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺C14擭戙偱偁傞3400乣3000BP傛傝傕屆偄丄婭尦慜2000擭婜慜敿偲憐掕偡傞丅

戞俁婜丗柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺帪婜偱偁傞(Ogawa 2002d, 2002e)丅C14擭戙偱偼3400乣3000BP偺擭戙偑摼傜傟偰偄傞丅偙偺帪婜偼奓捤偑宍惉偝傟偰偄側偄丅搚婍孮偼奓憌壓偺僔儖僩憌拞傛傝弌搚偡傞丅儅僶僑僢僌摯寠傪偺偧偄偰懠偺堚愓偼偄偢傟傕壨娸抜媢忬偵棫抧偟偰偄傞丅杹惢愇晙偑嫟敽偡傞偙偲偼桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲摨偠偩偑丄婍庬偺僶儕僄乕僔儑儞偑彮側偄丅柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偑僔儖僩憌偐傜弌搚偟丄奓憌偑宍惉偝傟偰偄側偄偙偲偐傜丄戞2婜偵僇僈儎

Fig. 29. Changing Settlement Patterns in Lal-lo Area from Second Millennium BC to the Recent

Table 1: C14 Dating

儞愳壓棳堟偺儅僈僺僢僩奓捤傑偱偼奓偑嵦傟偰偄偨偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丄師偺偙偺帪婜偵側傞偲側偤儅僈僺僢僩傛傝傕壓棳偺彅抧揰偱奓傪嵦廤偟偰偄側偄偺偐偲偄偆媈栤偑惗偢傞丅尰帪揰偱偙傟偵懳偡傞愢柧偲偟偰偼丄愳偺棳傟偑娚傗偐側傕偺傊偲曄壔偟丄壓棳堟偑奓偺惗懅偵揔偝側偄幖抧懷偱偁偭偨壜擻惈偑峫偊傜傟傞丅偙傟偵偮偄偰偼崱屻偲傕堷偒懕偒丄屆抧宍妛丄奀恑偵傛傞僇僈儎儞愳偺悈埵傊偺塭嬁摍偺尋媶偑昁梫偱偁傞丅傑偨桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偲偺愭屻娭學偼丄偙傟傑偱偺挷嵏偱偼憌埵揑偵妋擣偝傟偰偄側偄丅偙偙偱偼桳暥傪愭峴偝偣偨偑丄崱屻傕憌埵揑側堘偄傪柧妋偵偡傞挷嵏偑昁梫偱偁傞丅偝傜偵嵟嬤偺堚愓暘晍挷嵏偵傛偭偰丄儔儘奓捤孮偺撿丄僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偐傜50乣60km忋棳丄僠僐愳偲偺崌棳抧揰埲杒偺彅抧揰偱丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍曅偑悢儢強偐傜嵦廤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺暥壔憌偺忋偵偼奓捤偼懚嵼偣偢丄抧昞傑偱僔儖僩憌偱偁傞偑丄搚婍曅偑廤拞偡傞偺偼抧昞柺壓2m偲怺偄丅崱屻偺挷嵏偱柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮暥壔憡偺僇僈儎儞愳忋棳傊偺峀偑傝傪懆偊傞昁梫偑偁傞丅

戞係婜丗戞俁婜偺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偺帪戙偐傜愮擭偺娫寗傪挻偊丄2000擭慜偐傜1500擭慜傑偱偑桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺帪婜偱偁傞丅偙偺帪婜傕庡偵壨娸抜媢忋偵奓捤偑塩傑傟傞(Tanaka 1998, 1999b, Ogawa 2002b)丅僐儖僥僗丄僟價僢僪(David)奓捤偱偼桳暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暥壔憌偺忋偵偼柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺暥壔憌偑懲愊偟偰偄傞偑丄僪儞僽儕働(Dombrique)丄僶僈僢僌(Bangag)侾奓捤偱偼丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮暥壔憌傊偲楢懕偟偰奓捤偑宍惉偝傟偰偄側偄丅僒儞儘儗儞僜(San Lorenzo)奓捤偱偼偙傟傑偱柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偟偐弌搚偟偰偄側偐偭偨偑丄嬤擭偺暘晍挷嵏偵傛偭偰桳暥崟怓搚婍曅傕嵦廤偝傟偰偄傞丅偙偺帪婜偺奓捤偼偄偢傟傕婯柾偑200乣500m挿偲嫄戝壔偟丄偙偺孹岦偼偮偓偺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺帪婜偵傕堷偒宲偑傟傞丅傑偨偙偺帪婜偵偼堚愓悢偑尭彮偡傞偑丄柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺岤偄奓憌偺壓偵曪娷偝傟偰偄傞偨傔丄崱屻偺挷嵏偱桳暥崟怓搚婍孮暥壔憡偵懏偡傞奓捤偑憹壛偡傞壜擻惈偼偁傞丅奓捤偺戝婯柾壔丄偦偟偰桳暥�柍暥偺椉崟怓搚婍孮暥壔憡500擭娫偵傢偨傞壨娸抜媢忋嫃廧偼丄僇僈儎儞愳壓棳堟偵惗懅偡傞扺悈嶻擇枃奓傪拞怱偲偡傞壨愳帒尮偺廤拞揑棙梡傪壛懍偝偣偨偙偲傪帵偟偰偄傞丅

戞俆婜丗柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺偙偺帪婜偼丄戞係婜偵堷偒懕偒丄壨娸抜媢忋偵嫄戝側奓捤傪塩傓帪婜偱偁傞(Ogawa 2002c)丅C14擭戙偱偼1500擭慜偐傜1000擭慜偵偁偨傞丅偙偺帪婜偺奓捤偺婯柾偼丄500m挿丄100倣暆丄2m埲忋偺怺搙偵媦傇丅偙傟傜傎偲傫偳偼壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偟丄4婜偐傜偝傜偵偄偭偦偆偺壨愳帒尮偺棙梡偑妶敪壔偟偨帪婜偱偁傞丅奓捤偺暘晍偼丄尰嵼偱傕奓嵦廤傗嫏楯偑塩傑傟傞廤棊偺斖埻偵堦抳偟偰偄傞丅崱擔偱偼懞棊撪偵埵抲偟側偄僶僈僢僌俀奓捤偼丄僶僈僢僌侾奓捤偺攚屻丄昗崅50m偺媢椝忋偵埵抲偡傞丅奓憌偼敄偔丄戝婯柾側奓捤偱偼側偄丅偝傜偵撿偵埵抲偡傞傾僌僱僞儞(Aggunetan)奓捤偼壨娸抜媢忋偵埵抲偡傞偑丄偙偙偱傕奓憌偼20cm傎偳偲敄偄丅奓憌偼敄偄偑偙偺堚愓偵偼僔儖僩憌拞偵憿塩偝傟偨怢揥憭曟孮偑峀偑偭偰偍傝丄偦偺暃憭昳偲偟偰柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偺姰宍昳偑弌搚偡傞丅偙偺帪婜偺怢揥憭曟孮偼丄僇僞儎儚儞奓捤傗僒儞儘儗儞僜奓捤偱傕専弌偝傟偰偍傝丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮婜偵僇僩僁僈儞奓捤僪儞僽儕働堚愓偐傜弌搚偟偨酨娀曟偲偼杽憭條幃傪堎偵偟偰偄傞丅

杒晹偺僇儅儔僯僂僈儞(Camalaniugan)奓捤偱偼尰嵼偱傕奓嵦廤偑峴傢傟偰偄傞偑丄20cm岤偺奓憌偑抐懕揑偵傒傜傟傞偺傒偱�僐儖僥僗奓捤傗僇僞儎儚儞奓捤偺傛偆側2m埲忋偺奓憌懲愊偼傒傜傟側偄丅僇儅儔僯僂僈儞奓捤偺棫抧偡傞僨儖僞偵恖娫偑嫃廧傪奐巒偟偨偺偼1500擭慜偐傜偱偁傞丅偦偺崰偺僨儖僞偼傑偩尰嵼偺傛偆偵10km偵偍傛傇傑偱偵偼敪払偟偰偍傜偢丄壨岥偑偡偖嬤偔偵埵抲偟偰偄偨丅奀偲僨儖僞偲偄偆怴偨側娐嫬偵恑弌偟偨恖娫廤抍偼丄扺悈丄婦悈丄阠悈堟偵傢偨傞丄堎側偭偨娐嫬壓偱暆峀偄帒尮傪棙梡偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偲側偭偨丅偦偺偨傔扺悈嶻擇枃奓偺廤拞揑棙梡偑僇儅儔僯僂僈儞奓捤偱偼峴傢傟偢丄奓憌懲愊偑敄偄棟桼偲峫偊傜傟傞丅傑偨偙偺奓捤偑儔儘奓捤孮拞丄奀偵嵟傕嬤偄埵抲傪愯傔偰偄傞揰偼丄堎側傞娐嫬棙梡偵桳棙偱偁傞偲偄偆惗嬈忋偺棟桼偩偗偱偼側偔丄奀傊奐偐傟偨応偺婡擻偐傜傕峫椂偡傞昁梫偑偁傞丅嫄戝奓捤傪宍惉偟偨奓偺検偼擔忢揑徚旓傪戝偒偔忋夞傞傕偺偱偁傞偙偲傪偐偮偰栤戣帇偟丄梋忚暘傪岎姺嵿偲偟偰棙梡偟偰偄偨壜擻惈傪巜揈偟偨(彫愳1997)丅偝傜偵偙偺帪婜偺奓捤偐傜偼揝惗嶻偺巆熸偱偁傞僗儔僢僌偑専弌偝傟偰偄傞偑丄揝偺僀儞僑僢僩偺惗嶻�岎堈偑峴傢傟偰偄偨偙偲偑梊應偝傟傞丅摿偵2002擭偵敪孈偟偨僐儖僥僗奓捤偺僀儀堚愓偼丄懳娸偺媢偑嶻偡傞揝峼愇傪棙梡偟偨丄揝惗嶻毈偱偁傞壜擻惈偑崅偄丅僇儅儔僯僂僈儞奓捤偺敄偄奓憌懲愊偺棟桼偼丄恖岥枾搙偺掅偝傗嫃廧婜娫偺抁偝偵媮傔傞偺偱偼側偔丄奀傪捠偠偰懠抧堟偲偺岎棳傪梕堈偵偟偨丄奓傗揝偺岎堈偺応偲偟偰偺婡擻傪憐掕偡傞昁梫偑偁傞丅

戞俇婜丗奓捤偐傜摡帴婍偑弌搚偡傞14悽婭偐傜18悽婭偵偄偨傞帪婜偱偁傞丅偄偢傟偺奓捤傕壨娸抜媢忋偵棫抧偟丄尰嵼偺廤棊偑塩傑傟偰偄傞斖埻偲傎傏堦抳偡傞丅僇僈儎儞愳惣娸偺僒儞儘儗儞僜懞僔儕僶儞(Siliban)奓捤偱偼僠儍儞僷摡帴丄僑僒僀儞梣偺惵帴嶮丄僞僀惢妼缰氣曅側偳偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅傑偨傾儔僊傾(Alaguia)懞偐傜偼尦戙偺妼缰氣偑昞嵦偝傟偰偄傞丅偦偺懠偺傎偲傫偳偺堚愓偐傜惔戙偺摡帴婍曅偑嵦廤偝傟偰偄傞丅僒儞儘儗儞僜奓捤偺撿偺偼偢傟偵埵抲偡傞儈儔僼僄儞僥(Milafuente)抧揰偺怢揥憭曟偐傜偼丄恖崪偵嫟敽偟偰柧戙惵帴曅偲揝惢搧巕偑弌搚偟偰偄傞丅偙偺帪婜偺奓憌偺岤偝偼丄尰嵼偵摓傞傑偱偺嫃廧偵傛傞奓憌帺慠懲愊偺奾棎偵傛偭偰柧妋偵偼側偭偰偄側偄丅偟偐偟儔儘奓捤孮慡懱偺敪孈寢壥傪憤崌偡傞偲丄戞俆婜偺奓憌傛傝傕敄偄孹岦偵偁傞丅偦偺棟桼偵偼丄奓嵦廤検傗恖岥枾搙偵戝偒偔嵍塃偝傟傞傕偺偲峫偊傜傟傞偑丄摨帪偵尰嵼偺傛偆偵丄嵦廤偝傟偨奓偑奓妅偛偲岎堈偺偨傔偵嵦廤抧偐傜傕偪弌偝傟偰偄偨偲偡傟偽丄奓捤傊偺奓妅偺嫙媼検偼彮側偔丄奓憌傕敄偔側傞丅忋偱梊應偟偨傛偆偵丄偡偱偵崟怓搚婍孮偺帪戙偐傜奓偺岎堈偑峴傢傟偰偄偨偲偟偨傜丄奓傪攳偒恎偵偟丄姳偡側偳偺壛岺傪宱偰岎堈嵿偲偟偨抜奒偐傜丄奓妅偛偲惗偱奓傪彜昳偲偟偰廤棊奜偵傕偪弌偟偨帪婜傊偺曄壔偑憐掕偝傟側偔偰偼側傜側偄丅偦偺帪婜偵偮偄偰偼尰嵼偺偲偙傠柧妋偱偼側偄偑丄偙偺戞俇婜偵婲偙偭偰偄傞壜擻惈偑崅偄丅

僇僈儎儞愳壨岥偺挰傾僷儕偼惔戙偵側偭偰偼偠傔偰拞崙暥專偵搊応偡傞丅偦偟偰傾僷儕(Aparri)偺奨拞偵偼偟偽偟偽惔戙摡帴曅偑嶶晍偟偰偄傞丅傑偨傾僷儕偺奀曈偺嵒媢偵宍惉偝傟偨傾僷儕奓捤偼奀嶻奓偱宍惉偝傟偰偄傞偑丄僗儕僢僾偑偗偺側偄搚婍曅偲偲傕偵丄17丄18悽婭偺惔戙摡帴傪嶻偡傞丅傾僷儕奓捤偼傾僷儕偺奨偐傜搶傊墑傃傞奀娸慄偵柺偟偨嵒媢偵埵抲偡傞丅俆m埲忋偺崅偝傪傕偮嵒媢偺婎晹偵奓憌偑宍惉偝傟偰偄傞偵傕偐偐傢傜偢丄偦偺擭戙偼傢偢偐偵悢昐擭慜偱偁傞丅壨岥偺堚愓偺擭戙偑怴偟偄偺偼丄壨岥僨儖僞偑尰嵼偺傛偆側宍偵側偭偨偺偑偙偺悢昐擭偺偙偲偱丄偦傟埲慜偼尰嵼傎偳偵偼敪払偟偰偄側偐偭偨偙偲傪棤晅偗偰偄傞丅拞崙暥專偱傾僷儕偵斾掕偝傟偰偄傞乽戝峘乿偑暥專偵弌偰偔傞偺偑17悽婭埲崀偱偁傞偙偲傕丄偙傟傪棤晅偗偰偄傞丅

丂俇婜偺帪戙嬫暘傪偲偆偟偰堚愓暘晍偺曄壔傪撉傒庢傞偙偲偑壜擻偱偁傞丅侾婜偐傜俀婜傑偱偼壨娸偐傜丄偁傞偄偼壨岥偐傜墦偄抧揰偵堚愓偼棫抧偡傞丅偦偺棟桼偲偟偰丄奀恑偲僇僈儎儞愳偺敪払偲偺娭學丄偦偟偰偦偺曄壔偵嵍塃偝傟傞奓偺惗懅堟偑偦偺屻偺帪戙偲偼堎側偭偰偄偨壜擻惈偑峫偊傜傟傞丅偮偓偺俁婜偵偼堚愓偼傎偲傫偳偑壨娸抜媢偵壓傝偰偔傞丅峀偄斖埻偵堚愓偑暘晍偟丄堚愓悢傕憹壛偟偰偄傞丅偦偺暘晍偼偮偓偺4婜偺奓捤暘晍偲傎偲傫偳廳側偭偰偄傞丅偟偐偟偙偺帪婜偵偼奓捤偼宍惉偝傟側偄丅柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮偼僔儖僩憌拞偐傜弌搚偡傞丅懠偺帪婜偲偼堎側傝丄偙偺帪婜偩偗側偤奓偺嵦廤偑峴傢傟偰偄側偐偭偨偺偐丄偦偺棟桼傪帺慠忦審偵扵傞偺偑崱屻偺壽戣偱偁傞丅偙偺偁偲係婜傑偱偺娫偵偼愮擭偺妘愨偑偁傞丅偙偺娫偵愭巎帪戙偺恖傃偲偺惗妶偑偳偙偱丄偳偺傛偆偵塩傑傟偰偄偨偺偐丄尰嵼摎偊傞偙偲偼偱偒側偄丅係婜傕壨娸抜媢忋偵堚愓偑暘晍偡傞丅崱屻偺挷嵏偱偙偺婜偺奓捤偑憹壛偡傞壜擻惈偑偁傞丅偙偺帪婜偺奓捤偐傜揝偺僗儔僢僌偑弌搚偟偼偠傔丄俆婜傑偱偦傟偼懕偔丅揝峼愇偲嵒揝傪嶻偡傞応強偑偙偺抧堟偵偼懚嵼偟丄朙晉側奓帒尮埲奜偵傕偙偺帪婜偐傜揝惗嶻偲偦偺岎堈偑奐巒偝傟偨壜擻惈偑崅偄丅5婜偵偼壨娸偺奓捤偺傎偲傫偳偐傜柍暥崟怓搚婍孮偑弌搚偡傞丅傑偨壨娸偐傜10km抧揰偺媢椝偵埵抲偡傞儅僶僑僢僌摯寠偲偺娭學傕懕偄偰偄傞丅偙傟偼掅抧偲媢椝抧娫偺娭學偺丄挿偄婜娫偵傢偨傞宲懕傪帵嵈偟偰偍傝丄儔儘奓捤孮挷嵏偺栚揑偱偁傞庪椔嵦廤幮夛偲擾峩幮夛偲偺岎棳巎暅尦偵戝偒側壜擻惈傪帵嵈偡傞傕偺偱偁傞丅俇婜偵側傞偲堚愓偲尰嵼偺廤棊偲偑廳側傝崌偆丅僗儁僀儞巟攝偲憡慜屻偟丄奓丄揝惗嶻丄偦偺懠偺抧堟撪嶻暔傪攚宨偲偟偰丄偙偺帪婜偵偼儔儘抧堟偼峀偔傾僕傾悽奅偲娭學傪峀偘丄尰嵼偵摓傞丅埲忋偺寢壥偐傜丄怴偨偵懡偔偺媈栤傕採帵偝傟偨丅偦傟傜偵摎偊傞偨傔丄崱屻丄娐嫬棙梡傗惗嬈幚懺偺暅尦丄媢椝抧堟偺堚愓偺挷嵏偑壽戣偱偁傞偙偲偑柧傜偐偲側偭偨丅

寢榑

丂儔儘奓捤孮拞丄桳暥崟怓搚婍孮傪曪娷偡傞俁奓捤傪敪孈挷嵏偟丄暘愅偟偨寢壥丄柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮傊偺曄壔傪憌埵揑偵妋擣偡傞偙偲偑偱偒偨丅傑偨偦傟偧傟偺搚婍孮偺宍懺揑摿挜傪拪弌偟丄儔儘抧堟偺宆幃曇擭懱宯傪妋棫偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偲側偭偨丅偡側傢偪儔儘奓捤孮偼俇婜偵曇擭偡傞偙偲偑壜擻偱丄奺婜傪偦偺戙昞揑側堚暔偵傛偭偰曇擭彉楍傪偨偳傞偲丄攳曅愇婍孮(婭尦慜俀愮擭婜埲慜)仺桳暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(婭尦慜俀愮擭婜慜敿)仺柍暥愒怓僗儕僢僾搚婍孮(3400乣3000BP)仺桳暥崟怓搚婍孮(2000乣1500BP)仺柍暥崟怓搚婍孮(1500乣1000BP)仺杅堈摡帴(14乣18悽婭)偲側傞丅偝傜偵偙偺曇擭偵偟偨偑偭偰堚愓孮傪俇偮偺帪戙偵嬫暘偟丄偦偺暘晍偺曄壔偺棟桼傪峫嶡偟偨丅偟偐偟堚愓暘晍偺曄壔偵偮偄偰偺夝庍傪怺傔傞偵偼丄壨娸偲媢椝抧堟偵暘晍偡傞堚愓敪孈偲摨帪偵丄奀恑�奀戅偺忣曬丄屆抧宍暅尦側偳偺挷嵏偑崱屻偺壽戣偱偁傞丅

幱帿: 杮峞偼僼傿儕僺儞崙棫攷暔娰峫屆妛晹栧偲偺嫟摨偱丄暥晹徣壢尋旓曗彆嬥(暯惉11乣13擭搙婎斦尋媶A(2)丄壽戣斣崋: 11691012丄亀僇僈儎儞壨壓棳堟偺峫屆妛挷嵏乗庪椔嵦廤柉偲擾峩柉偺憡屳埶懚娭學偺楌巎夁掱偺夝柧乗亁丄尋媶戙昞幰彫愳塸暥Archaeological Research on the Lower Cagayan River- Study on the Historical Process of Hunter-Gatherer/Farmer Interdependent Relationship. Report for the Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (Field Research) The Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture)丄偍傛傃崅棞妛弍彠椼婎嬥(暯惉14擭搙)偺彆惉偵傛偭偰幚巤偟偨挷嵏�尋媶惉壥偱偁傞丅枛旜側偑傜挷嵏偵偛嫤椡偄偨偩偄偨傒側偝傫偵姶幱偺堄傪昞偟偨偄丅

拹侾: 僇僈儎儞愳壓棳堟偵廧傓奓嵦廤柉偺尵岅偱偁傞僀僶僫僌岅偺昗婰傪嵦梡偟偨丅偙傟傑偱kabibi偲昗婰偟偰偒偨偑丄僀僶僫僌岅昗婰偱偼K偱偼側偔丄C偱偁傞偙偲偑嵟嬤敾柧偟偨丅

暥專栚榐(References)

惵桍梞帯

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2001 �崟挭暥壔�丄亀奀偺傾僕傾亁6丄娾攇彂揦

惵桍梞帯丒M. L. Aguilera, Jr.丒彫愳塸暥丒揷拞榓旻 (Aoyagi, Y., M. Aguilera, jr., H. Ogawa and K. Tanaka)

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嶰尨惓嶰,墱栰廩,彫愳塸暥,揷拞榓旻,拞懞弐晇,彫抮桾巕(Mihara, S., M. Okuno, H. Ogawa, K. Tanaka, T. Nakamura and H. Koike)

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彫愳塸暥(Ogawa, H.)

1997 �奓捤峖悈揱愢僼傿儕僺儞丄儖僜儞搰杒晹僇僈儎儞壨壓棳堟偵偍偗傞奓嵦廤柉偺柉懓峫屆妛� 亀搶撿傾僕傾峫屆妛亁17: 119-166 (Shell Midden was made by the Noachian Deluge.-Ethnoarchaeology of the Shell Middens and Shell Gatherers in the Lower Cagayan River, Northern Luzon, Philippines-. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 17: 119-166. In Japanese)

1998 Problems and Hypotheses on the Prehistoric Lal-lo, Northern Luzon, Philippines - Archaeological Study on the Prehistoric Interdependence between Hunter-Gatherers and Farmers in the Tropical Rain Forest -, Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 18: 123-166

1999a �搶撿傾僕傾偲擔杮偺奓捤偺斾妑�丄亀婫姧 峫屆妛亁66: 29-34丄(The Comparison between Southeast Asian and Japanese Shell Midden Sites. Quaternary Journal of Archaeology 66: 29-34. In Japanese)

1999b Excavation of the Mabangog Cave, San Mariano, Lal-lo, Cagayan, Philippines., Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology19: 93-114

2000 (ed.) 亀儔儘奓捤孮偺敪孈亁丄Excavations of Lal-lo Shell Middens - Archaeological Studies on the Prehistory of the Lower Cagayan River, Northern Luzon, Philippines. 暯惉7乣9擭搙暥晹徣壢妛尋媶旓曗彆嬥(婎斦A(俀))尋媶惉壥曬崘彂丄Report for the Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research (Field Research), Tokyo: The Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture

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Religion and Culture 10: 41-113, Tokyo: Kokushikan University

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揷拞榓旻(Tanaka , K.)

1993 �僼傿儕僺儞姰怴悽丒愭揝婍暥壔曇擭尋媶彉愢�丄亀搶撿傾僕傾峫屆妛亁13: 173-209. (The Chronological Study of the Pre-Iron Cultures of the Philippines during the Holocene - A review and a perspective-. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology13: 173-209. In Japanese)

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旙愹妜僯 (Toizumi, T.)

1999 �Batissa childreni偺婫愡揑惉挿僷僞乕儞偲巰朣婫愡嵏掕偺壜擻惈(梊嶡)�亀搶撿傾僕傾峫屆妛亁19: 57-69. (Identification of the Seasonal Growth Pattern and Death Season of Batissa childreni. Journal of Southeast Asian Archaeology 19: 57-69, In Japanese)